Efficient dry reforming of methane realized by photoinduced acceleration of oxygen migration rate

[Display omitted] •Derived from Ti3C2Tx, TiO2 acts as a carrier, effectively avoiding agglomeration.•The generation rate of H2 under light reaches 496 mmol g−1 h−1.•This provides a new idea for solar photothermal conversion. Methane dry reforming (DRM) can consume greenhouse gases (CH4 and CO2) to produce valuable Fischer-Tropsch syngas (CO and H2). However, conventional thermally driven DRM consume large amounts of energy and face problems such as catalyst sintering and carbon deposition leading to insufficient catalytic activity. In this study, a photothermal synergistic TiO2/CeO2/Ru catalyst with high efficiency was designed. Under the light condition, the yields of H2 and CO reached 496.3 mmol g−1 h−1 and 522.4 mmol g−1 h−1, respectively. In addition, the catalyst demonstrated excellent stability after 100 h cyclic stability test. In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (IS-XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the heterojunction interface formed by TiO2/CeO2/Ru is favourable for capturing photogenerated electrons and suppressing the recombination rate of photons and holes, thus improving the photocatalytic performance. Furthermore, light-induced metal-to-metal charge transfer (MMCT) accelerated oxygen migration, which not only improved the catalytic activity, but also suppressed the formation of carbon deposits on the catalyst surface, thereby enhancing the cycling stability. This study explores the mechanism of photothermally synergistic DRM, which provides a new pathway for the efficient use of solar energy.