Photoredox Catalytic Deracemization Enabled Enantioselective and Modular Access to Axially Chiral N‐Arylquinazolinones

Visible light‐driven photocatalytic deracemization is highly esteemed as an ideal tool for organic synthesis due to its exceptional atom economy and synthetic efficiency. Consequently, successful instances of deracemization of allenes have been established, where the activated energy of photosensiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2024-10, Vol.63 (43), p.e202411236-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yilin, Chu, Mengqi, Li, Xiangtao, Cao, Zheng, Zhao, Xiaowei, Yin, Yanli, Jiang, Zhiyong
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Visible light‐driven photocatalytic deracemization is highly esteemed as an ideal tool for organic synthesis due to its exceptional atom economy and synthetic efficiency. Consequently, successful instances of deracemization of allenes have been established, where the activated energy of photosensitizer should surpass that of the substrates, representing an intrinsic requirement. Accordingly, this method is not applicable for axially chiral molecules with significantly high triplet energies. In this study, we present a photoredox catalytic deracemization approach that enables the efficient synthesis of valuable yet challenging‐to‐access axially chiral 2‐azaarene‐functionalized quinazolinones. The substrate scope is extensive, allowing for both 3‐axis and unmet 1‐axis assembly through facile oxidation of diverse central chiral 2,3‐dihydroquinazolin‐4(1H)‐ones that can be easily prepared and achieve enantiomer enrichment via deracemization. Mechanistic studies reveal the importance of photosensitizer selection in attaining excellent chemoselectivity and highlight the indispensability of a chiral Brønsted acid in enabling highly enantioselective protonation to accomplish efficient deracemization. The study introduces a novel photoredox catalytic strategy for deracemization of axially chiral molecules, overcoming the challenge of relying on energy transfer mechanisms for chiral center removal that necessitate feedstocks with low triplet energy levels. This strategy has been verified by the precise synthesis of valuable and hard‐to‐obtain axially chiral 2‐azaarene‐functionalized quinazolinones.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.202411236