Tri‐site Synergistic Cu(I)/Cu(II)─N Single‐Atom Catalysts for Additive‐Free CO2 Conversion
As the highly stable and abundant carbon source in nature, the activation and conversion of CO2 into high‐value chemicals is highly desirable yet challenging. The development of Cu(I)/Cu(II)─N tri‐site synergistic single‐atom catalysts (TS‐SACs) with remarkable CO2 activation and conversion performa...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2024-11, Vol.20 (45), p.e2404202-n/a |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | As the highly stable and abundant carbon source in nature, the activation and conversion of CO2 into high‐value chemicals is highly desirable yet challenging. The development of Cu(I)/Cu(II)─N tri‐site synergistic single‐atom catalysts (TS‐SACs) with remarkable CO2 activation and conversion performance is presented, eliminating the need for external additives in cascade reactions. Under mild conditions (40 °C, atmospheric CO2), the catalyst achieves high yields (up to 99%) of valuable 2‐oxazolidinones from CO2 and propargylamine. Notably, the catalyst demonstrates easy recovery, short reaction times, and excellent tolerance toward various functional groups. Supported by operando techniques and density functional theory calculations, it is elucidated that the spatially proximal Cu(I)/Cu(II)─N sites facilitate the coupling of multiple chemical transformations. This surpasses the performance of supported isolated Cu(I) or Cu(II) catalysts and traditional organic base‐assisted cascade processes. These Cu(I)/Cu(II)─N tri‐site synergistic atom active sites not only enable the co‐activation of CO2 at the Cu(II)─N pair and alkyne at the Cu(I) site but also induce a di‐metal locking geometric effect that accelerates the ring closure of cyclic carbamate intermediates. The work overcomes the limitations of single metal sites and paves the way for designing multisite catalysts for CO2 activation, especially for consecutive activation, tandem, or cascade reactions.
Cu(I)/Cu(II)‐N tri‐site synergistic single‐atom catalysts (TS‐SACs) are engineered for efficient CO2 conversion into high‐value chemicals, eliminating the need for external additives in multi‐step reactions. The multi‐tiered Cu(I)/Cu(II)‐N sites, with optimal spatial proximity, facilitate the co‐activation of CO2 at the Cu(II)‐N pair and alkyne at the Cu(I) site, especially inducing a di‐metal locking effect that accelerates the ring closure process. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1613-6810 1613-6829 1613-6829 |
DOI: | 10.1002/smll.202404202 |