Long-Lived Coherence on a μHz Scale Optical Magnetic Quadrupole Transition

We report on the coherent excitation of the ultranarrow ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{2} magnetic quadrupole transition in ^{88}Sr. By confining atoms in a state insensitive optical lattice, we achieve excitation fractions of 97(1)% and observe linewidths as narrow as 58(1) Hz. With Ramsey spectroscopy, we find...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2024-06, Vol.132 (25), p.253201, Article 253201
Hauptverfasser: Klüsener, V, Pucher, S, Yankelev, D, Trautmann, J, Spriestersbach, F, Filin, D, Porsev, S G, Safronova, M S, Bloch, I, Blatt, S
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We report on the coherent excitation of the ultranarrow ^{1}S_{0}-^{3}P_{2} magnetic quadrupole transition in ^{88}Sr. By confining atoms in a state insensitive optical lattice, we achieve excitation fractions of 97(1)% and observe linewidths as narrow as 58(1) Hz. With Ramsey spectroscopy, we find coherence times of 14(1) ms, which can be extended to 266(36) ms using a spin-echo sequence. We determine the lifetime of the ^{3}P_{2} level for spontaneous emission of magnetic quadrupole radiation to be 110(31) min, confirming long-standing theoretical predictions. These results establish an additional clock transition in strontium and pave the way for applications of the metastable ^{3}P_{2} state in quantum computing and quantum simulations.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.253201