Capillary condensation between nonparallel walls

We study the condensation of fluids confined by a pair of nonparallel plates of finite height H. We show that such a system experiences two types of condensation, termed single and double pinning, which can be characterized by one (single-pinning) or two (double-pinning) edge contact angles describi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. E 2024-05, Vol.109 (5-1), p.054801, Article 054801
Hauptverfasser: Malijevský, Alexandr, Janek, Jiří
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study the condensation of fluids confined by a pair of nonparallel plates of finite height H. We show that such a system experiences two types of condensation, termed single and double pinning, which can be characterized by one (single-pinning) or two (double-pinning) edge contact angles describing the shape of menisci pinned at the system edges. For both types of capillary condensation, we formulate the Kelvin-like equation and determine the conditions under which the given type of condensation occurs. We construct the global phase diagram revealing a reentrant phenomenon pertinent to the change of the capillary condensation type upon varying the inclination of the walls. Asymptotic properties of the system are discussed and a link with related phase phenomena in different systems is made. Finally, we show that the change from a single- to a double-pinned state is a continuous transition, the character of which depends on the wetting properties of the walls.
ISSN:2470-0045
2470-0053
2470-0053
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.109.054801