I Am Curious About Cannabis Edibles—What Should I Know?

Edible cannabis products, also known as edibles, are various forms of cannabis or its components that are ingested, such as capsules, gummies, candies, baked goods, and beverages. While many people use edibles without experiencing negative health consequences, there are potential risks including confusion, falls, dizziness, nausea, impaired driving, addiction, and accidental exposure in children. The strength and composition of edibles can vary, and their effects can be unpredictable. The safety and quality of cannabis products are not currently regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Some states require testing and accurate labeling of edibles sold at licensed dispensaries, but others do not. Older adults should exercise caution when using edibles, as limited research exists on their safety in this population. Edibles offer advantages such as discrete servings and easier dosing for conditions like chronic pain, as well as sparing the lungs from smoking or vaping-related injuries. However, there are risks associated with edibles, including delayed onset of effects, potential for taking too many doses, and increased risk of psychiatric symptoms and emergency department visits. Children are at risk of accidental ingestion due to the resemblance of edibles to regular food or candy. Older adults may experience stronger effects, dangerous interactions with medications, and cognitive impairment or judgment problems. It is important to consult with a doctor about the specific risks and benefits of cannabis use, start with a low dose, and be aware of state laws regarding cannabis.