High-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells for highly sensitive diagnosis of CA19-9-negative pancreatic cancer patients using inertial microfluidics

The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is commonly used as a representative biomarker for pancreatic cancer (PC); however, it lacks sensitivity and specificity for early-stage PC diagnosis. Furthermore, some patients with PC are negative for CA19-9 (

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2024-09, Vol.259, p.116411, Article 116411
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Zhixian, Zhang, Yixuan, Zhang, Wenjun, Tang, Dezhi, Zhang, Song, Wang, Lei, Zou, Xiaoping, Ni, Zhonghua, Zhang, Shu, Lv, Ying, Xiang, Nan
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container_start_page 116411
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 259
creator Zhu, Zhixian
Zhang, Yixuan
Zhang, Wenjun
Tang, Dezhi
Zhang, Song
Wang, Lei
Zou, Xiaoping
Ni, Zhonghua
Zhang, Shu
Lv, Ying
Xiang, Nan
description The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is commonly used as a representative biomarker for pancreatic cancer (PC); however, it lacks sensitivity and specificity for early-stage PC diagnosis. Furthermore, some patients with PC are negative for CA19-9 (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116411
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Furthermore, some patients with PC are negative for CA19-9 (&lt;37 U/mL), which introduces additional limitations to their accurate diagnosis and treatment. Hence, improved methods to accurately detect PC stages in CA19-9-negative patients are warranted. In this study, tumor-proximal liquid biopsy and inertial microfluidics were coupled to enable high-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and support the effective diagnosis of patients with early-stage PC. The proposed inertial microfluidic system was shown to provide size-based enrichment of CTCs using inertial focusing and Dean flow effects in slanted spiral channels. Notably, portal venous blood samples were found to have twice the yield of CTCs (21.4 cells per 5 mL) compared with peripheral blood (10.9 CTCs per 5 mL). A combination of peripheral and portal CTC data along with CA19-9 results showed to greatly improve the average accuracy of CA19-9-negative PC patients from 47.1% with regular CA19-9 tests up to 87.1%. Hence, portal venous CTC-based microfluidic biopsy can be used with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of early-stage PC, particularly in CA19-9-negative patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-5663</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1873-4235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4235</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116411</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38781696</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation ; CA-19-9 Antigen - blood ; Circulating tumor cell ; Female ; Humans ; Inertial microfluidics ; Liquid Biopsy - methods ; Male ; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation ; Microfluidics - methods ; Middle Aged ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Portal Vein ; Portal venous system ; Tumor-proximal liquid biopsy</subject><ispartof>Biosensors &amp; bioelectronics, 2024-09, Vol.259, p.116411, Article 116411</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. 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Furthermore, some patients with PC are negative for CA19-9 (&lt;37 U/mL), which introduces additional limitations to their accurate diagnosis and treatment. Hence, improved methods to accurately detect PC stages in CA19-9-negative patients are warranted. In this study, tumor-proximal liquid biopsy and inertial microfluidics were coupled to enable high-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and support the effective diagnosis of patients with early-stage PC. The proposed inertial microfluidic system was shown to provide size-based enrichment of CTCs using inertial focusing and Dean flow effects in slanted spiral channels. Notably, portal venous blood samples were found to have twice the yield of CTCs (21.4 cells per 5 mL) compared with peripheral blood (10.9 CTCs per 5 mL). A combination of peripheral and portal CTC data along with CA19-9 results showed to greatly improve the average accuracy of CA19-9-negative PC patients from 47.1% with regular CA19-9 tests up to 87.1%. Hence, portal venous CTC-based microfluidic biopsy can be used with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of early-stage PC, particularly in CA19-9-negative patients.</description><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</subject><subject>Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation</subject><subject>CA-19-9 Antigen - blood</subject><subject>Circulating tumor cell</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inertial microfluidics</subject><subject>Liquid Biopsy - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation</subject><subject>Microfluidics - methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Portal Vein</subject><subject>Portal venous system</subject><subject>Tumor-proximal liquid biopsy</subject><issn>0956-5663</issn><issn>1873-4235</issn><issn>1873-4235</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2O1DAQhSMEYpqBC7BAXrJJ45_ESSQ2oxYwSCOxgbVlO5WkWokdbKelORR3xKEHlqz8ZL_6ylWvKN4yemSUyQ_no0Efj5zy6siYrBh7VhxY24iy4qJ-XhxoV8uyllLcFK9iPFNKG9bRl8WNaJuWyU4eil_3OE5lmoLfxmndEgEX0E4LuET8QFYfkp7JBZzfIrEY7DbrhG4kaVt8IBbmOZIhqylz5kcSwUVMeAHSox6djxh3zumOdWVXOhj1n8dVOxsga0tslhDyTcLcNJIt7nh0EBLm1gva4Id5wx5tfF28GPQc4c3TeVv8-Pzp--m-fPj25evp7qG0gjaprHpTGzZIzk1HYbBVp7loqDYc6l7WdW24NrSlwDrdMW5FI2nLtDECTGWHQdwW76_cNfifG8SkFoz7rNpBXoQSVFLRVnVLs5VfrfmbMQYY1Bpw0eFRMar2mNRZ7TGpPSZ1jSkXvXvib2aB_l_J31yy4ePVAHnKC0JQ0eb1WOgxgE2q9_g__m-Ev6i2</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Zhu, Zhixian</creator><creator>Zhang, Yixuan</creator><creator>Zhang, Wenjun</creator><creator>Tang, Dezhi</creator><creator>Zhang, Song</creator><creator>Wang, Lei</creator><creator>Zou, Xiaoping</creator><creator>Ni, Zhonghua</creator><creator>Zhang, Shu</creator><creator>Lv, Ying</creator><creator>Xiang, Nan</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-4783</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240901</creationdate><title>High-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells for highly sensitive diagnosis of CA19-9-negative pancreatic cancer patients using inertial microfluidics</title><author>Zhu, Zhixian ; Zhang, Yixuan ; Zhang, Wenjun ; Tang, Dezhi ; Zhang, Song ; Wang, Lei ; Zou, Xiaoping ; Ni, Zhonghua ; Zhang, Shu ; Lv, Ying ; Xiang, Nan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-4db5b1f622b90efc49a2370ab2e5d6555b2ab080e19a912c376081abb3eb4cff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>CA-19-9 Antigen - blood</topic><topic>Circulating tumor cell</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inertial microfluidics</topic><topic>Liquid Biopsy - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation</topic><topic>Microfluidics - methods</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Portal Vein</topic><topic>Portal venous system</topic><topic>Tumor-proximal liquid biopsy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zhixian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yixuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Dezhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Xiaoping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Zhonghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Nan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biosensors &amp; bioelectronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Zhixian</au><au>Zhang, Yixuan</au><au>Zhang, Wenjun</au><au>Tang, Dezhi</au><au>Zhang, Song</au><au>Wang, Lei</au><au>Zou, Xiaoping</au><au>Ni, Zhonghua</au><au>Zhang, Shu</au><au>Lv, Ying</au><au>Xiang, Nan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells for highly sensitive diagnosis of CA19-9-negative pancreatic cancer patients using inertial microfluidics</atitle><jtitle>Biosensors &amp; bioelectronics</jtitle><addtitle>Biosens Bioelectron</addtitle><date>2024-09-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>259</volume><spage>116411</spage><pages>116411-</pages><artnum>116411</artnum><issn>0956-5663</issn><issn>1873-4235</issn><eissn>1873-4235</eissn><abstract>The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is commonly used as a representative biomarker for pancreatic cancer (PC); however, it lacks sensitivity and specificity for early-stage PC diagnosis. Furthermore, some patients with PC are negative for CA19-9 (&lt;37 U/mL), which introduces additional limitations to their accurate diagnosis and treatment. Hence, improved methods to accurately detect PC stages in CA19-9-negative patients are warranted. In this study, tumor-proximal liquid biopsy and inertial microfluidics were coupled to enable high-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and support the effective diagnosis of patients with early-stage PC. The proposed inertial microfluidic system was shown to provide size-based enrichment of CTCs using inertial focusing and Dean flow effects in slanted spiral channels. Notably, portal venous blood samples were found to have twice the yield of CTCs (21.4 cells per 5 mL) compared with peripheral blood (10.9 CTCs per 5 mL). A combination of peripheral and portal CTC data along with CA19-9 results showed to greatly improve the average accuracy of CA19-9-negative PC patients from 47.1% with regular CA19-9 tests up to 87.1%. Hence, portal venous CTC-based microfluidic biopsy can be used with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of early-stage PC, particularly in CA19-9-negative patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38781696</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bios.2024.116411</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-4783</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
CA-19-9 Antigen - blood
Circulating tumor cell
Female
Humans
Inertial microfluidics
Liquid Biopsy - methods
Male
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidics - methods
Middle Aged
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Portal Vein
Portal venous system
Tumor-proximal liquid biopsy
title High-throughput enrichment of portal venous circulating tumor cells for highly sensitive diagnosis of CA19-9-negative pancreatic cancer patients using inertial microfluidics
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