Lower risk of low bone mineral density in high vitamin E level in older people: A cross-sectional study

Osteoporosis and osteopenia, together known as low bone mineral density (LBMD), are common problems in the elderly. LBMD may cause fragility fractures in the elderly. The relationship between Vitamin E and LBMD in old Americans is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship betwee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical nutrition ESPEN 2024-06, Vol.61, p.316-321
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Ying-Long, Wang, Zi-Yan, Wang, Xuan-Jia, Ji, Yu-Tong, Wen, Yaqing, Mai, Yanpei
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container_title Clinical nutrition ESPEN
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creator Peng, Ying-Long
Wang, Zi-Yan
Wang, Xuan-Jia
Ji, Yu-Tong
Wen, Yaqing
Mai, Yanpei
description Osteoporosis and osteopenia, together known as low bone mineral density (LBMD), are common problems in the elderly. LBMD may cause fragility fractures in the elderly. The relationship between Vitamin E and LBMD in old Americans is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship between serum Vitamin E levels and LBMD in the elderly. We utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017–2018 and ultimately included 378 participants aged 50 to 79. Multivariable logistic or linear regression models were applied to examine the associations between serum Vitamin E levels and LBMD, total femur or lumbar spine BMD after adjusting for covariates. After adjusting for all covariates, higher serum Vitamin E levels reduced the risk of LBMD (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.58–1.00) and were positively associated with total femur BMD (β: 0.02; 95% CI: 0.01–0.03), after adjusting for all covariates. In the subgroup analysis, for the BMI normal group (BMI
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LBMD may cause fragility fractures in the elderly. The relationship between Vitamin E and LBMD in old Americans is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship between serum Vitamin E levels and LBMD in the elderly. We utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017–2018 and ultimately included 378 participants aged 50 to 79. Multivariable logistic or linear regression models were applied to examine the associations between serum Vitamin E levels and LBMD, total femur or lumbar spine BMD after adjusting for covariates. After adjusting for all covariates, higher serum Vitamin E levels reduced the risk of LBMD (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.58–1.00) and were positively associated with total femur BMD (β: 0.02; 95% CI: 0.01–0.03), after adjusting for all covariates. In the subgroup analysis, for the BMI normal group (BMI&lt;25), the serum Vitamin E levels were positively associated with the total femur (β: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.05) and lumbar spine BMD (β: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.01–0.07). In the BMI normal group, people with high serum Vitamin E levels have a lower incidence of LBMD (OR:0.43; 95% CI: 0.21–0.88). Though the P for interaction was larger than 0.05. This study found serum Vitamin E levels were negatively associated with LBMD in older Americans. 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LBMD may cause fragility fractures in the elderly. The relationship between Vitamin E and LBMD in old Americans is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the relationship between serum Vitamin E levels and LBMD in the elderly. We utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017–2018 and ultimately included 378 participants aged 50 to 79. Multivariable logistic or linear regression models were applied to examine the associations between serum Vitamin E levels and LBMD, total femur or lumbar spine BMD after adjusting for covariates. After adjusting for all covariates, higher serum Vitamin E levels reduced the risk of LBMD (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.58–1.00) and were positively associated with total femur BMD (β: 0.02; 95% CI: 0.01–0.03), after adjusting for all covariates. 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subjects Aged
blood serum
Bone Density
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - blood
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - epidemiology
Bone mineral density
clinical nutrition
Cross-Sectional Studies
Elderly
Female
Femur
Humans
lumbar spine
Lumbar Vertebrae
Male
Middle Aged
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Nutrition Surveys
Osteopenia
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - blood
people
regression analysis
risk
Risk Factors
Vitamin E
Vitamin E - blood
title Lower risk of low bone mineral density in high vitamin E level in older people: A cross-sectional study
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