Yeast-based screening platforms to understand and improve human health

Yeast can be used to screen chemical libraries of human G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) faster and more cost-efficiently than mammalian cell line reporters.Yeast-based biosensors can screen and mate with microbial cell factories, based on relevant product titers, to accelerate the search for high-performance cell factories.Yeast mating correlates with surface-displayed protein–protein interaction strength and can be used to isolate strong binders, while machine learning-assisted protein engineering supports iterative high-quality libraries destined for experimental exploration by surface display on yeast.Engineered yeast systems can decode complex cellular communication, produce signaling modulators, and participate in human immune cell communication.The density of yeast surface-displayed signaling molecules can be GPCR-controlled to robustly target immune cell phenotypes via cell–cell communication. Detailed molecular understanding of the human organism is essential to develop effective therapies. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used extensively for acquiring insights into important aspects of human health, such as studying genetics and cell–cell communication, elucidating protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks, and investigating human G protein-coupled receptor (hGPCR) signaling. We highlight recent advances and opportunities of yeast-based technologies for cost-efficient chemical library screening on hGPCRs, accelerated deciphering of PPI networks with mating-based screening and selection, and accurate cell–cell communication with human immune cells. Overall, yeast-based technologies constitute an important platform to support basic understanding and innovative applications towards improving human health. Detailed molecular understanding of the human organism is essential to develop effective therapies. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used extensively for acquiring insights into important aspects of human health, such as studying genetics and cell–cell communication, elucidating protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks, and investigating human G protein-coupled receptor (hGPCR) signaling. We highlight recent advances and opportunities of yeast-based technologies for cost-efficient chemical library screening on hGPCRs, accelerated deciphering of PPI networks with mating-based screening and selection, and accurate cell–cell communication with human immune cells. Overall, yeast-based technologies constitute an important platform to support ba