Advances in sample environments for neutron scattering for colloid and interface science

This review describes recent advances in sample environments across the full complement of applicable neutron scattering techniques to colloid and interface science. Temperature, pressure, flow, tensile testing, ultrasound, chemical reactions, IR/visible/UV light, confinement, humidity and electric and magnetic field application, as well as tandem X-ray methods, are all addressed. Consideration for material choices in sample environments and data acquisition methods are also covered as well as discussion of current and potential future use of machine learning and artificial intelligence. [Display omitted] •Neutron-based sample environments have advanced to explore a range of variables in soft condensed matter.•Current role of machine learning in sample environments and opportunities for future developments outlined.•Neutron scattering combined simultaneously with other techniques offers advanced understanding.