The effect of virtual reality and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests: Randomized controlled trial
•Prenatal testing induces elevated anxiety levels among high-risk pregnant women.•The utilization of virtual reality and music during non-stress tests alleviates anxiety and enhances satisfaction among high-risk pregnant women undergoing the procedure.•Virtual reality intervention resulted in a redu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology 2024-05, Vol.296, p.52-58 |
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| container_title | European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology |
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| creator | Yılmaz Sezer, Neslihan Aker, Menekşe Nazlı Yücel, Aykan Çalışıcı, Dilan |
| description | •Prenatal testing induces elevated anxiety levels among high-risk pregnant women.•The utilization of virtual reality and music during non-stress tests alleviates anxiety and enhances satisfaction among high-risk pregnant women undergoing the procedure.•Virtual reality intervention resulted in a reduction in the duration of reactive non-stress tests.
Prenatal tests cause high-risk pregnant women to experience high anxiety levels.
This paper investigated the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests (NSTs).
This was a randomized controlled trial. The sample consisted of 102 participants randomized into three groups (VR = 34, music = 34, and control = 34). Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S) before and after NSTs. Satisfaction was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) after NSTs. NST parameters were evaluated after NSTs. The findings were reported based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT).
The VR and music groups had significantly lower mean posttest STAI-S scores than the control group (p .05). The VR group had a significantly shorter reactive NST duration than the control group (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.02.038 |
| format | Article |
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Prenatal tests cause high-risk pregnant women to experience high anxiety levels.
This paper investigated the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests (NSTs).
This was a randomized controlled trial. The sample consisted of 102 participants randomized into three groups (VR = 34, music = 34, and control = 34). Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S) before and after NSTs. Satisfaction was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) after NSTs. NST parameters were evaluated after NSTs. The findings were reported based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT).
The VR and music groups had significantly lower mean posttest STAI-S scores than the control group (p <.05). There was no significant difference in NST findings (reactive/nonreactive) between the groups (p >.05). The VR group had a significantly shorter reactive NST duration than the control group (p <.05). The VR and music groups had significantly higher mean VAS-satisfaction scores than the control group (p <.05)
Virtual reality and music during NSTs help high-risk pregnant women experience less anxiety and satisfy them more with the procedure. We recommend that obstetric midwives and nurses use these low-cost, simple, and noninvasive methods to reduce anxiety in high-risk pregnant women during prenatal testing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-2115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7654</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.02.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38394716</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; High-risk pregnancy ; Nonstress test ; Satisfaction</subject><ispartof>European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology, 2024-05, Vol.296, p.52-58</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-7dba1774044ca7ad9b616f799fce20cb883d90879b986746663d726f50becd33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301211524000964$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38394716$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz Sezer, Neslihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aker, Menekşe Nazlı</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yücel, Aykan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çalışıcı, Dilan</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of virtual reality and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests: Randomized controlled trial</title><title>European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology</title><addtitle>Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol</addtitle><description>•Prenatal testing induces elevated anxiety levels among high-risk pregnant women.•The utilization of virtual reality and music during non-stress tests alleviates anxiety and enhances satisfaction among high-risk pregnant women undergoing the procedure.•Virtual reality intervention resulted in a reduction in the duration of reactive non-stress tests.
Prenatal tests cause high-risk pregnant women to experience high anxiety levels.
This paper investigated the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests (NSTs).
This was a randomized controlled trial. The sample consisted of 102 participants randomized into three groups (VR = 34, music = 34, and control = 34). Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S) before and after NSTs. Satisfaction was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) after NSTs. NST parameters were evaluated after NSTs. The findings were reported based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT).
The VR and music groups had significantly lower mean posttest STAI-S scores than the control group (p <.05). There was no significant difference in NST findings (reactive/nonreactive) between the groups (p >.05). The VR group had a significantly shorter reactive NST duration than the control group (p <.05). The VR and music groups had significantly higher mean VAS-satisfaction scores than the control group (p <.05)
Virtual reality and music during NSTs help high-risk pregnant women experience less anxiety and satisfy them more with the procedure. We recommend that obstetric midwives and nurses use these low-cost, simple, and noninvasive methods to reduce anxiety in high-risk pregnant women during prenatal testing.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>High-risk pregnancy</subject><subject>Nonstress test</subject><subject>Satisfaction</subject><issn>0301-2115</issn><issn>1872-7654</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi0EokPhDRDykkUTfMnYCQukquImVapUzd5y7JOMh8QebKft8F68Hy5TuugCb-wj_ZdjfQi9paSmhIoPuxp2YYx9zQhrasJqwttnaEVbySop1s1ztCKc0IpRuj5Br1LakXI4716iE97yrpFUrNDvzRYwDAOYjMOAb1zMi55wBD25fMDaWzwvyRkcfBnuHOTDGfbBVylHSAlnSBnvddQzZIjp7K8j6ezSoE12xVVSt27cVtGlH3gfYfTaZ3wbZvB48RbiGJwfn2amj_i6RIXZ_QKLTfA5hmkqzxydnl6jF4OeErx5uE_R5svnzcW36vLq6_eL88vKcEpzJW2vqZQNaRqjpbZdL6gYZNcNBhgxfdty25FWdn3XCtkIIbiVTAxr0oOxnJ-i98fYfQw_l7KVml0yME3aQ1iS4qShjJOOkyJtjlITQ0oRBrWPbtbxoChR97zUTh15qXteijBVeBXbu4eGpZ_BPpr-ASqCT0cBlG_eOIgqGQfegHWxMFM2uP83_AECRa0b</recordid><startdate>202405</startdate><enddate>202405</enddate><creator>Yılmaz Sezer, Neslihan</creator><creator>Aker, Menekşe Nazlı</creator><creator>Yücel, Aykan</creator><creator>Çalışıcı, Dilan</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202405</creationdate><title>The effect of virtual reality and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests: Randomized controlled trial</title><author>Yılmaz Sezer, Neslihan ; Aker, Menekşe Nazlı ; Yücel, Aykan ; Çalışıcı, Dilan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-7dba1774044ca7ad9b616f799fce20cb883d90879b986746663d726f50becd33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>High-risk pregnancy</topic><topic>Nonstress test</topic><topic>Satisfaction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yılmaz Sezer, Neslihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aker, Menekşe Nazlı</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yücel, Aykan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çalışıcı, Dilan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yılmaz Sezer, Neslihan</au><au>Aker, Menekşe Nazlı</au><au>Yücel, Aykan</au><au>Çalışıcı, Dilan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of virtual reality and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests: Randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol</addtitle><date>2024-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>296</volume><spage>52</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>52-58</pages><issn>0301-2115</issn><eissn>1872-7654</eissn><abstract>•Prenatal testing induces elevated anxiety levels among high-risk pregnant women.•The utilization of virtual reality and music during non-stress tests alleviates anxiety and enhances satisfaction among high-risk pregnant women undergoing the procedure.•Virtual reality intervention resulted in a reduction in the duration of reactive non-stress tests.
Prenatal tests cause high-risk pregnant women to experience high anxiety levels.
This paper investigated the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests (NSTs).
This was a randomized controlled trial. The sample consisted of 102 participants randomized into three groups (VR = 34, music = 34, and control = 34). Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-S (STAI-S) before and after NSTs. Satisfaction was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) after NSTs. NST parameters were evaluated after NSTs. The findings were reported based on the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT).
The VR and music groups had significantly lower mean posttest STAI-S scores than the control group (p <.05). There was no significant difference in NST findings (reactive/nonreactive) between the groups (p >.05). The VR group had a significantly shorter reactive NST duration than the control group (p <.05). The VR and music groups had significantly higher mean VAS-satisfaction scores than the control group (p <.05)
Virtual reality and music during NSTs help high-risk pregnant women experience less anxiety and satisfy them more with the procedure. We recommend that obstetric midwives and nurses use these low-cost, simple, and noninvasive methods to reduce anxiety in high-risk pregnant women during prenatal testing.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38394716</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.02.038</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0301-2115 1872-7654 |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Anxiety High-risk pregnancy Nonstress test Satisfaction |
| title | The effect of virtual reality and music on anxiety, non-stress test parameters, and satisfaction of high-risk pregnant women undergoing non-stress tests: Randomized controlled trial |
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