Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity

Suicide attempts are an important predictor of completed suicide and may differ in terms of severity of medical consequences or medical lethality. There is little evidence on serious suicide attempt (SSA) and very few studies have compared SSA with non-SSA. The aim of this multisite, coordinated, co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health 2023-09
Hauptverfasser: González-Ortega, Itxaso, Diaz-Marsa, Marina, López-Peña, Purificación, Fernández-Sevillano, Jessica, Andreo-Jover, Jorge, Bobes, Julio, Bravo-Ortiz, María Fe, Cebria, Ana Isabel, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, Elices, Matilde, Fernández-Rodrigues, Verónica, Garrido-Torres, Nathalia, Grande, Iria, Palao-Tarrero, Ángela, Pemau, Andrés, Roberto, Natalia, Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel, Seijo-Zazo, Elisa, Alberich, Susana, González-Pinto, Ana, Pérez, Víctor
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container_title Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health
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creator González-Ortega, Itxaso
Diaz-Marsa, Marina
López-Peña, Purificación
Fernández-Sevillano, Jessica
Andreo-Jover, Jorge
Bobes, Julio
Bravo-Ortiz, María Fe
Cebria, Ana Isabel
Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto
de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro
Elices, Matilde
Fernández-Rodrigues, Verónica
Garrido-Torres, Nathalia
Grande, Iria
Palao-Tarrero, Ángela
Pemau, Andrés
Roberto, Natalia
Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel
Seijo-Zazo, Elisa
Alberich, Susana
González-Pinto, Ana
Pérez, Víctor
description Suicide attempts are an important predictor of completed suicide and may differ in terms of severity of medical consequences or medical lethality. There is little evidence on serious suicide attempt (SSA) and very few studies have compared SSA with non-SSA. The aim of this multisite, coordinated, cohort study was to analyze the role of clinical variables and the sociodemographic and psychological risk factors of SSA. In this multisite, coordinated, cohort study, 684 participants (222 for the mild suicide attempt group, 371 for the moderate suicide attempt group and 91 for the SSA group) were included in the study. Ordinal regression models were performed to analyze the predictor variables of SSA. Early physical abuse (OR=1.231) and impulsivity (OR=1.036) were predictors of SSA, while depressive symptoms were associated with a lower risk of SSA. Environmental and psychological factors as physical abuse and impulsivity are related with severe suicide severity. These findings will help to develop strategies to prevent suicide and may be considered for the treatment and management of suicide.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.sjpmh.2023.07.002
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title Clinical predictors and psychosocial risk factors of suicide attempt severity
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