Effects of Food Insecurity on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in People With HIV

Effects of Food Insecurity on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in People With HIV

Food insecurity (FI) is a risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and advanced fibrosis in the general population, but its impact on liver disease in people with HIV (PWH) is unknown. We examined the association of FI with prevalence of NAFLD and fibrosis in a diverse cohort of PWH....

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology 2024-07, Vol.22 (7), p.1427-1435.e6
Hauptverfasser: Kardashian, Ani, Lloyd, Audrey, Vilar-Gomez, Eduardo, Naggie, Susanna, Sulkowski, Mark S., Woreta, Tinsay, Lake, Jordan E., Crandall, Holly, Loomba, Rohit, Wilson, Laura A., Sterling, Richard K., Heath, Sonya, Gawrieh, Samer, Chalasani, Naga P., Price, Jennifer C., Diehl, Anna Mae, Kopping, Mariko, Mangus, Rebecca, Chalasani, Naga, Cheek, Kaelea, Cummings, Oscar W., Garcia, Nicole, Releford, Montreca, Sulkowski, Mark, Brinkley, Sherilyn, Coleman, Daniel, Gilman, Lee, Mekhael, Sara, Moon, Juhi, Stelmash, Lauren, Williams, Quintara, Heath, Sonya L., Goepfert, Paul A., Gray, Meagan, Hogue, Olivia, Logan, Heather, Spraggins, Kristen, Tingle, William, Vereen, Latasha, Ajmera, Veeral, Cachay, Edward, Cervantes, Vanessa, Hernandez, Christie, Madamba, Egbert, Richards, Lisa, Tesfai, Kaleb, Tincopa, Monica, Price, Jennifer, Camberos, Rosaura, Laguardia, Yesenia, Luetkemeyer, Annie, McKinney, Jeffrey, Pearlman, Brittlyn, Stern, Sophie, Hernandez, Marisel Negret, Somasunderam, Anoma, Sterling, Richard, Devore, Megan, Nixon, Daniel
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Adult
AIDS
Cross-Sectional Studies
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - statistics & numerical data
Fatty Liver
Female
Food Insecurity
Food Security
HIV
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis - epidemiology
Liver Disease
Liver Health Outcomes
Male
MASLD
Middle Aged
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - complications
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - epidemiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Social Determinants of Health
United States - epidemiology
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Zusammenfassung:Food insecurity (FI) is a risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and advanced fibrosis in the general population, but its impact on liver disease in people with HIV (PWH) is unknown. We examined the association of FI with prevalence of NAFLD and fibrosis in a diverse cohort of PWH. PWH aged ≥ 18 years on antiretroviral therapy, HIV RNA
ISSN:1542-3565
1542-7714
1542-7714
DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2024.03.017