Performance of the biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal in four large WWTPs in Germany

In this paper the design data, flow sheets, operating results and running experiences of four municipal wastewater treatment plants are presented. The size of these plants varies between 95,000 and 830,000 people equivalents. Different activated sludge systems running with cascades and simultaneous...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Water science and technology 2000-01, Vol.41 (9), p.233-240
Hauptverfasser:	ROSENWINKEL, K.-H, OBENAUS, F, WICHERN, M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Activated sludge Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Biological treatment of waters Biotechnology Cascades Denitrification Environment and pollution Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Germany Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Municipal wastewater Nitrification Other wastewaters Phosphorus Phosphorus removal Pollution Removal Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls Sludge Wastewater Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution Water treatment plants
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	In this paper the design data, flow sheets, operating results and running experiences of four municipal wastewater treatment plants are presented. The size of these plants varies between 95,000 and 830,000 people equivalents. Different activated sludge systems running with cascades and simultaneous nitrification/denitrification are practised in these plants. The data of these different plants are compared.
ISSN:	0273-1223 1996-9732
DOI:	10.2166/wst.2000.0214