Evolut PRO and SAPIEN ULTRA Performance in Small Aortic Annuli: The OPERA-TAVI Registry

The performance of latest iteration transcatheter aortic valve replacement platforms in patients with small aortic anatomy remains underexplored. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness and performance between the self-expanding (SE) Evolut PRO and PRO+ and the balloon-expandable (BE) SA...

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Veröffentlicht in:JACC. Cardiovascular interventions 2024-03, Vol.17 (5), p.681-692
Hauptverfasser: Scotti, Andrea, Sturla, Matteo, Costa, Giuliano, Saia, Francesco, Pilgrim, Thomas, Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed, Garot, Philippe, Gandolfo, Caterina, Branca, Luca, Santos, Ignacio Amat, Mylotte, Darren, Bedogni, Francesco, De Backer, Ole, Nombela Franco, Luis, Webb, John, Ribichini, Flavio Luciano, Mainardi, Andrea, Andreaggi, Stefano, Mazzapicchi, Alessandro, Tomii, Daijiro, Laforgia, Pietro, Cannata, Stefano, Fiorina, Claudia, Fezzi, Simone, Criscione, Enrico, Lunardi, Mattia, Poletti, Enrico, Mazzucca, Mattia, Quagliana, Angelo, Montarello, Nicholas, Hennessey, Breda, Mon-Noboa, Matias, Akodad, Myriam, Meier, David, De Marco, Federico, Adamo, Marianna, Sgroi, Carmelo, Reddavid, Claudia Maria, Valvo, Roberto, Strazzieri, Orazio, Motta, Silvia Crescenzia, Frittitta, Valentina, Dipietro, Elena, Comis, Alessandro, Melfa, Chiara, Calì, Mariachiara, Sammartino, Sofia, Laterra, Giulia, Thiele, Holger, Sondergaard, Lars, Tamburino, Corrado, Barbanti, Marco, Latib, Azeem
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container_title JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 17
creator Scotti, Andrea
Sturla, Matteo
Costa, Giuliano
Saia, Francesco
Pilgrim, Thomas
Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed
Garot, Philippe
Gandolfo, Caterina
Branca, Luca
Santos, Ignacio Amat
Mylotte, Darren
Bedogni, Francesco
De Backer, Ole
Nombela Franco, Luis
Webb, John
Ribichini, Flavio Luciano
Mainardi, Andrea
Andreaggi, Stefano
Mazzapicchi, Alessandro
Tomii, Daijiro
Laforgia, Pietro
Cannata, Stefano
Fiorina, Claudia
Fezzi, Simone
Criscione, Enrico
Lunardi, Mattia
Poletti, Enrico
Mazzucca, Mattia
Quagliana, Angelo
Montarello, Nicholas
Hennessey, Breda
Mon-Noboa, Matias
Akodad, Myriam
Meier, David
De Marco, Federico
Adamo, Marianna
Sgroi, Carmelo
Reddavid, Claudia Maria
Valvo, Roberto
Strazzieri, Orazio
Motta, Silvia Crescenzia
Frittitta, Valentina
Dipietro, Elena
Comis, Alessandro
Melfa, Chiara
Calì, Mariachiara
Sammartino, Sofia
Laterra, Giulia
Thiele, Holger
Sondergaard, Lars
Tamburino, Corrado
Barbanti, Marco
Latib, Azeem
description The performance of latest iteration transcatheter aortic valve replacement platforms in patients with small aortic anatomy remains underexplored. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness and performance between the self-expanding (SE) Evolut PRO and PRO+ and the balloon-expandable (BE) SAPIEN ULTRA in patients with small aortic annuli. Data from the OPERA-TAVI (Comparative Analysis of Evolut PRO vs. SAPIEN 3 ULTRA Valves for Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) registry were used, with 1:1 propensity score matching. Primary endpoints included 1-year effectiveness composite (all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, or heart failure hospitalization) and 30-day device-related (hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction and nonstructural valve dysfunction) outcomes. Among 3,516 patients, 251 matched pairs with aortic annular area 20 mm Hg (SE 1.0% vs BE 13.5%; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.006
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The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness and performance between the self-expanding (SE) Evolut PRO and PRO+ and the balloon-expandable (BE) SAPIEN ULTRA in patients with small aortic annuli. Data from the OPERA-TAVI (Comparative Analysis of Evolut PRO vs. SAPIEN 3 ULTRA Valves for Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) registry were used, with 1:1 propensity score matching. Primary endpoints included 1-year effectiveness composite (all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, or heart failure hospitalization) and 30-day device-related (hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction and nonstructural valve dysfunction) outcomes. Among 3,516 patients, 251 matched pairs with aortic annular area &lt;430 mm were assessed. The 1-year primary effectiveness outcome did not differ significantly between cohorts (SE 10.8% vs BE 11.2%; P = 0.91). The 30-day device-oriented composite outcome was more favorable in the Evolut PRO group (SE 4.8% vs BE 10.4%; P = 0.027). Notably, SE valve recipients showed higher rates of disabling stroke (SE 4.0% vs BE 0.0%; P &lt; 0.01) and paravalvular leaks (mild or greater: SE 48.5% vs BE 18.6% [P &lt; 0.001]; moderate: SE 4.5% vs BE 1.2% [P = 0.070]). The BE group had higher rates of prosthesis-patient mismatch (moderate or greater: SE 16.0% vs BE 47.1% [P &lt; 0.001]; severe: SE 1.3% vs BE 5.7% [P = 0.197]) and more patients with residual mean gradients &gt;20 mm Hg (SE 1.0% vs BE 13.5%; P &lt; 0.001). In patients with small aortic annuli, transcatheter aortic valve replacement with latest iteration devices is safe. SE platforms are associated with more favorable device performance in terms of hemodynamic structural and nonstructural dysfunction. Randomized data are needed to validate these findings and guide informed device selection.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38479968</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2024-03, Vol.17 (5), p.681-692</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38479968$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scotti, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sturla, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Giuliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saia, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilgrim, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garot, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gandolfo, Caterina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branca, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Ignacio Amat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mylotte, Darren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedogni, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Backer, Ole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nombela Franco, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribichini, Flavio Luciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainardi, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreaggi, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzapicchi, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomii, Daijiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laforgia, Pietro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cannata, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorina, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fezzi, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Criscione, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunardi, Mattia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poletti, Enrico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzucca, Mattia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quagliana, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montarello, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennessey, Breda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mon-Noboa, Matias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akodad, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meier, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Marco, Federico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adamo, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sgroi, Carmelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddavid, Claudia Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valvo, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strazzieri, Orazio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motta, Silvia Crescenzia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frittitta, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dipietro, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Comis, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melfa, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calì, Mariachiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sammartino, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laterra, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thiele, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sondergaard, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamburino, Corrado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbanti, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latib, Azeem</creatorcontrib><title>Evolut PRO and SAPIEN ULTRA Performance in Small Aortic Annuli: The OPERA-TAVI Registry</title><title>JACC. Cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>JACC Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>The performance of latest iteration transcatheter aortic valve replacement platforms in patients with small aortic anatomy remains underexplored. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness and performance between the self-expanding (SE) Evolut PRO and PRO+ and the balloon-expandable (BE) SAPIEN ULTRA in patients with small aortic annuli. Data from the OPERA-TAVI (Comparative Analysis of Evolut PRO vs. SAPIEN 3 ULTRA Valves for Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) registry were used, with 1:1 propensity score matching. Primary endpoints included 1-year effectiveness composite (all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, or heart failure hospitalization) and 30-day device-related (hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction and nonstructural valve dysfunction) outcomes. Among 3,516 patients, 251 matched pairs with aortic annular area &lt;430 mm were assessed. The 1-year primary effectiveness outcome did not differ significantly between cohorts (SE 10.8% vs BE 11.2%; P = 0.91). The 30-day device-oriented composite outcome was more favorable in the Evolut PRO group (SE 4.8% vs BE 10.4%; P = 0.027). Notably, SE valve recipients showed higher rates of disabling stroke (SE 4.0% vs BE 0.0%; P &lt; 0.01) and paravalvular leaks (mild or greater: SE 48.5% vs BE 18.6% [P &lt; 0.001]; moderate: SE 4.5% vs BE 1.2% [P = 0.070]). The BE group had higher rates of prosthesis-patient mismatch (moderate or greater: SE 16.0% vs BE 47.1% [P &lt; 0.001]; severe: SE 1.3% vs BE 5.7% [P = 0.197]) and more patients with residual mean gradients &gt;20 mm Hg (SE 1.0% vs BE 13.5%; P &lt; 0.001). In patients with small aortic annuli, transcatheter aortic valve replacement with latest iteration devices is safe. SE platforms are associated with more favorable device performance in terms of hemodynamic structural and nonstructural dysfunction. Randomized data are needed to validate these findings and guide informed device selection.</description><issn>1876-7605</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kE9LwzAAxYMgbk6_gAfJ0Utr_nRJ6i2MqoPhSlf1WLI01Y40nUkr7NtbUE-P9_jxeDwAbjCKMcLs_hAfdOtigkgSIxwjxM7AHAvOIs7QcgYuQzhMIUo5uQAzKhKepkzMwXv23dtxgHmxhcrVcCfzdfYCXzdlIWFufNP7TjltYOvgrlPWQtn7odVQOjfa9gGWnwZu86yQUSnf1rAwH20Y_OkKnDfKBnP9pwtQPmbl6jnabJ_WK7mJjgTjIUo03jeYKCMauhRKccWM0iTVSE1GENJMS2tqdI0QpbViiiEteJJQnmLU0AW4-609-v5rNGGoujZoY61yph9DRdIlx0wQTib09g8d952pq6NvO-VP1f8X9AfzVF1t</recordid><startdate>20240311</startdate><enddate>20240311</enddate><creator>Scotti, Andrea</creator><creator>Sturla, Matteo</creator><creator>Costa, Giuliano</creator><creator>Saia, Francesco</creator><creator>Pilgrim, Thomas</creator><creator>Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed</creator><creator>Garot, Philippe</creator><creator>Gandolfo, Caterina</creator><creator>Branca, Luca</creator><creator>Santos, Ignacio Amat</creator><creator>Mylotte, Darren</creator><creator>Bedogni, Francesco</creator><creator>De Backer, Ole</creator><creator>Nombela Franco, Luis</creator><creator>Webb, John</creator><creator>Ribichini, Flavio Luciano</creator><creator>Mainardi, Andrea</creator><creator>Andreaggi, Stefano</creator><creator>Mazzapicchi, Alessandro</creator><creator>Tomii, Daijiro</creator><creator>Laforgia, Pietro</creator><creator>Cannata, Stefano</creator><creator>Fiorina, Claudia</creator><creator>Fezzi, Simone</creator><creator>Criscione, Enrico</creator><creator>Lunardi, Mattia</creator><creator>Poletti, Enrico</creator><creator>Mazzucca, Mattia</creator><creator>Quagliana, Angelo</creator><creator>Montarello, Nicholas</creator><creator>Hennessey, Breda</creator><creator>Mon-Noboa, Matias</creator><creator>Akodad, Myriam</creator><creator>Meier, David</creator><creator>De Marco, Federico</creator><creator>Adamo, Marianna</creator><creator>Sgroi, Carmelo</creator><creator>Reddavid, Claudia Maria</creator><creator>Valvo, Roberto</creator><creator>Strazzieri, Orazio</creator><creator>Motta, Silvia Crescenzia</creator><creator>Frittitta, Valentina</creator><creator>Dipietro, Elena</creator><creator>Comis, Alessandro</creator><creator>Melfa, Chiara</creator><creator>Calì, Mariachiara</creator><creator>Sammartino, Sofia</creator><creator>Laterra, Giulia</creator><creator>Thiele, Holger</creator><creator>Sondergaard, Lars</creator><creator>Tamburino, Corrado</creator><creator>Barbanti, Marco</creator><creator>Latib, Azeem</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240311</creationdate><title>Evolut PRO and SAPIEN ULTRA Performance in Small Aortic Annuli: The OPERA-TAVI Registry</title><author>Scotti, Andrea ; 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Cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scotti, Andrea</au><au>Sturla, Matteo</au><au>Costa, Giuliano</au><au>Saia, Francesco</au><au>Pilgrim, Thomas</au><au>Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed</au><au>Garot, Philippe</au><au>Gandolfo, Caterina</au><au>Branca, Luca</au><au>Santos, Ignacio Amat</au><au>Mylotte, Darren</au><au>Bedogni, Francesco</au><au>De Backer, Ole</au><au>Nombela Franco, Luis</au><au>Webb, John</au><au>Ribichini, Flavio Luciano</au><au>Mainardi, Andrea</au><au>Andreaggi, Stefano</au><au>Mazzapicchi, Alessandro</au><au>Tomii, Daijiro</au><au>Laforgia, Pietro</au><au>Cannata, Stefano</au><au>Fiorina, Claudia</au><au>Fezzi, Simone</au><au>Criscione, Enrico</au><au>Lunardi, Mattia</au><au>Poletti, Enrico</au><au>Mazzucca, Mattia</au><au>Quagliana, Angelo</au><au>Montarello, Nicholas</au><au>Hennessey, Breda</au><au>Mon-Noboa, Matias</au><au>Akodad, Myriam</au><au>Meier, David</au><au>De Marco, Federico</au><au>Adamo, Marianna</au><au>Sgroi, Carmelo</au><au>Reddavid, Claudia Maria</au><au>Valvo, Roberto</au><au>Strazzieri, Orazio</au><au>Motta, Silvia Crescenzia</au><au>Frittitta, Valentina</au><au>Dipietro, Elena</au><au>Comis, Alessandro</au><au>Melfa, Chiara</au><au>Calì, Mariachiara</au><au>Sammartino, Sofia</au><au>Laterra, Giulia</au><au>Thiele, Holger</au><au>Sondergaard, Lars</au><au>Tamburino, Corrado</au><au>Barbanti, Marco</au><au>Latib, Azeem</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evolut PRO and SAPIEN ULTRA Performance in Small Aortic Annuli: The OPERA-TAVI Registry</atitle><jtitle>JACC. Cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>JACC Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2024-03-11</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>681</spage><epage>692</epage><pages>681-692</pages><eissn>1876-7605</eissn><abstract>The performance of latest iteration transcatheter aortic valve replacement platforms in patients with small aortic anatomy remains underexplored. The aim of this study was to evaluate effectiveness and performance between the self-expanding (SE) Evolut PRO and PRO+ and the balloon-expandable (BE) SAPIEN ULTRA in patients with small aortic annuli. Data from the OPERA-TAVI (Comparative Analysis of Evolut PRO vs. SAPIEN 3 ULTRA Valves for Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) registry were used, with 1:1 propensity score matching. Primary endpoints included 1-year effectiveness composite (all-cause mortality, disabling stroke, or heart failure hospitalization) and 30-day device-related (hemodynamic structural valve dysfunction and nonstructural valve dysfunction) outcomes. Among 3,516 patients, 251 matched pairs with aortic annular area &lt;430 mm were assessed. The 1-year primary effectiveness outcome did not differ significantly between cohorts (SE 10.8% vs BE 11.2%; P = 0.91). The 30-day device-oriented composite outcome was more favorable in the Evolut PRO group (SE 4.8% vs BE 10.4%; P = 0.027). Notably, SE valve recipients showed higher rates of disabling stroke (SE 4.0% vs BE 0.0%; P &lt; 0.01) and paravalvular leaks (mild or greater: SE 48.5% vs BE 18.6% [P &lt; 0.001]; moderate: SE 4.5% vs BE 1.2% [P = 0.070]). The BE group had higher rates of prosthesis-patient mismatch (moderate or greater: SE 16.0% vs BE 47.1% [P &lt; 0.001]; severe: SE 1.3% vs BE 5.7% [P = 0.197]) and more patients with residual mean gradients &gt;20 mm Hg (SE 1.0% vs BE 13.5%; P &lt; 0.001). In patients with small aortic annuli, transcatheter aortic valve replacement with latest iteration devices is safe. SE platforms are associated with more favorable device performance in terms of hemodynamic structural and nonstructural dysfunction. Randomized data are needed to validate these findings and guide informed device selection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>38479968</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcin.2024.01.006</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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title Evolut PRO and SAPIEN ULTRA Performance in Small Aortic Annuli: The OPERA-TAVI Registry
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