Electrodeposition of lead on ITO electrode: influence of copper as an additive

The reversible electrodeposition of metallic lead onto indium-tin oxide coated glass (ITO) was investigated and the influence of Cu(NO 3) 2·3H 2O as additive was evaluated. The presence of Cu 2+ in the electrolytic solution produces a higher variation in the optical transmissivity. The optical response of the system changes from 85 to 10% relative to the ITO coated substrate. The kinetics of the electroreduction process of the Pb 2+ and Cu 2+ from the electrolytes has been determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at different electrodeposition potentials. This system may be a promising candidate for electrochromic materials.