Growth and optical properties of In:Er:LiNbO3 crystals
In, Er double-doped LiNbO3 crystals have been grown. The X-ray fluorescence measurements were used to measure the concentration of Er3+ and In3+ ions in the crystals. The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra were measured and discussed in terms of the defect structure of the In:Er:LiNbO3 crystals....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of crystal growth 2004-11, Vol.271 (3-4), p.469-473 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | In, Er double-doped LiNbO3 crystals have been grown. The X-ray fluorescence measurements were used to measure the concentration of Er3+ and In3+ ions in the crystals. The ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra were measured and discussed in terms of the defect structure of the In:Er:LiNbO3 crystals. The optical damage resistance of In:Er:LiNbO3 crystals were characterized by the transmitted beam pattern distortion method. The optical damage resistance of In (3.0mol%):Er:LiNbO3 was more than three orders of magnitude higher than that of Er:LiNbO3. The defect structures were used in this paper to explain the optical damage resistance in the In:Er:LiNbO3 crystals. |
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ISSN: | 0022-0248 1873-5002 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.07.070 |