Patients Lost to Follow-up After Injury: Who are They and What are Their Long-Term Outcomes?
Trauma patients are at high risk for loss to follow-up (LTFU) after hospital discharge. We sought to identify risk factors for LTFU and investigate associations between LTFU and long-term health outcomes in the trauma population. Trauma patients with an Injury Severity Score ≥9 admitted to one of th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of surgical research 2024-04, Vol.296, p.343-351 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Trauma patients are at high risk for loss to follow-up (LTFU) after hospital discharge. We sought to identify risk factors for LTFU and investigate associations between LTFU and long-term health outcomes in the trauma population.
Trauma patients with an Injury Severity Score ≥9 admitted to one of three Level-I trauma centers, 2015-2020, were surveyed via telephone 6 mo after injury. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to assess factors associated with LTFU and several long-term outcomes.
Of 3609 patients analyzed, 808 (22.4%) were LTFU. Patients LTFU were more likely to be male (71% versus 61%, P = 0.001), Black (22% versus 14%, P = 0.003), have high school or lower education (50% versus 42%, P = 0.003), be publicly insured (23% versus 13%, P |
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ISSN: | 0022-4804 1095-8673 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jss.2023.12.037 |