Fast and accurate two-dimensional modelling of high-current, high-voltage air-cored transformers

This paper presents a detailed two-dimensional model for high-voltage air-cored pulse transformers of two quite different designs. A filamentary technique takes magnetic diffusion fully into account and enables the resistances and self and mutual inductances that are effective under fast transient conditions to be calculated. Very good agreement between calculated and measured results for typical transformers has been obtained in several cases, and the model is now regularly used in the design of compact high-power sources.