Increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on a low-carbohydrate diet in adults with normal but not high body weight: A meta-analysis

Increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol on a low-carbohydrate diet in adults with normal but not high body weight: A meta-analysis

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol change with consumption of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) is highly variable. Identifying the source of this heterogeneity could guide clinical decision-making. To evaluate LDL cholesterol change in randomized controlled trials involving LCDs, with a focus on...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of clinical nutrition 2024-03, Vol.119 (3), p.740-747
Hauptverfasser: Soto-Mota, Adrian, Flores-Jurado, Yuscely, Norwitz, Nicholas G, Feldman, David, Pereira, Mark A, Danaei, Goodarz, Ludwig, David S
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Adults
atherosclerosis
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Carbohydrates
Cardiovascular diseases
Cholesterol
Clinical trials
Consumption
Decision making
Density
Diet
Health risks
Heterogeneity
LDL cholesterol
lipid energy model
Lipids
Low carbohydrate diet
Low density lipoprotein
Meta-analysis
Nutrient deficiency
Risk factors
saturated fat
Statistical analysis
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Zusammenfassung:Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol change with consumption of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) is highly variable. Identifying the source of this heterogeneity could guide clinical decision-making. To evaluate LDL cholesterol change in randomized controlled trials involving LCDs, with a focus on body mass index (BMI) in kg/m2. Three electronic indexes (Pubmed, EBSCO, and Scielo) were searched for studies between 1 January, 2003 and 20 December, 2022. Two independent reviewers identified randomized controlled trials involving adults consuming
ISSN:0002-9165
1938-3207
1938-3207
DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.01.009