Flow-based control of temperature in long ducts
Flow-based control of a thermal system with a long duct and heat loss to the environment is analyzed. A Proportional-Integral controller is used to regulate the duct outlet temperature by using the flow velocity as control input. The one-dimensional energy equation in Eulerian and Lagrangian forms a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of heat and mass transfer 2004-11, Vol.47 (23), p.4995-5009 |
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container_title | International journal of heat and mass transfer |
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creator | Alotaibi, Sorour Sen, Mihir Goodwine, Bill Yang, K.T. |
description | Flow-based control of a thermal system with a long duct and heat loss to the environment is analyzed. A Proportional-Integral controller is used to regulate the duct outlet temperature by using the flow velocity as control input. The one-dimensional energy equation in Eulerian and Lagrangian forms are numerically solved. The non-linear dynamics can be represented by an integral equation in terms of the residence time which acts as a delay. A linear stability analysis leads to a characteristic transcendental equation which is examined for different orders of the residence time. Pontryagin’s theorem on the zeros of exponential polynomials is used to obtain stability maps as a function of system parameters. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the predictions, determine super- and sub-critical instabilities, and evaluate the amplitude and frequency of limit-cycle oscillations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.06.017 |
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A Proportional-Integral controller is used to regulate the duct outlet temperature by using the flow velocity as control input. The one-dimensional energy equation in Eulerian and Lagrangian forms are numerically solved. The non-linear dynamics can be represented by an integral equation in terms of the residence time which acts as a delay. A linear stability analysis leads to a characteristic transcendental equation which is examined for different orders of the residence time. Pontryagin’s theorem on the zeros of exponential polynomials is used to obtain stability maps as a function of system parameters. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the predictions, determine super- and sub-critical instabilities, and evaluate the amplitude and frequency of limit-cycle oscillations.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Devices using thermal energy</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. 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subjects | Applied sciences Devices using thermal energy Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Heat exchangers (included heat transformers, condensers, cooling towers) |
title | Flow-based control of temperature in long ducts |
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