Study on the mechanism of benefit distribution among government, enterprises and indigenous people in natural heritage reserves

Natural heritage is formed in the process of interaction between man and nature and society, etc. The conservation of natural heritage has attracted widespread attention from the whole society. Based on system dynamics theory, the article investigates the mechanism of benefit distribution among the government, enterprises and indigenous people in natural heritage reserves by constructing a four-group evolutionary game model, and then explores the best cooperation strategy among the government, indigenous people and natural heritage tourism development enterprises. The results of this study show that: (1) The best results for natural heritage conservation are achieved when government, business and indigenous people take active steps together. (2) As the probability of government incentives increases, the probability of indigenous people choosing to cooperate increases. (3) As government oversight increases, companies will be more likely to choose rational development. (4) The choice of reasonable development by enterprises will positively push the indigenous people to choose the cooperative strategy. Finally, based on the above findings, the paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations.