Removal of 2-Heptanone by Dielectric Barrier Discharges - The Effect of a Catalyst Support

2‐heptanone is representative of a class of odorous molecules. Recent studies have shown that by adding a catalyst to a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, the elimination of 90% of this molecule can be achieved with low consumption of electric energy, at room temperature, for concentrations...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plasma processes and polymers 2005-03, Vol.2 (3), p.256-262
Hauptverfasser: Blin-Simiand, Nicole, Tardiveau, Pierre, Risacher, Aurore, Jorand, François, Pasquiers, Stéphane
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:2‐heptanone is representative of a class of odorous molecules. Recent studies have shown that by adding a catalyst to a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, the elimination of 90% of this molecule can be achieved with low consumption of electric energy, at room temperature, for concentrations below 1 000 ppm. In the presented work, the removal of the ketone by DBD, both in dry air and within a slice of a honeycomb monolith of cordierite without a catalyst, was studied. In both experiments, the discharge was operated in a plane‐to‐plane geometry with a discharge volume of 10 cm3. A high voltage, bipolar pulse generator (40 kV max, 1–140 Hz frequency range) was used. In dry air, it was found that 2‐heptanone is almost totally removed (>95%) for a specific deposited energy of about 500 J · l−1, but this elimination is less effective in the porous cordierite reactor (80%) for the same energy. This effect is explained by the very different spatial distribution of the plasma within the discharge volume, as seen using a CCD camera. Moreover, the adsorption‐desorption equilibrium of the molecule at the surface of the material is greatly influenced by the discharge. 2‐Heptanone removal as a function of the specific energy for the DBD both in dry air and in the cordierite catalyst support.
ISSN:1612-8850
1612-8869
DOI:10.1002/ppap.200400088