Removal of 2-Heptanone by Dielectric Barrier Discharges - The Effect of a Catalyst Support
2‐heptanone is representative of a class of odorous molecules. Recent studies have shown that by adding a catalyst to a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, the elimination of 90% of this molecule can be achieved with low consumption of electric energy, at room temperature, for concentrations...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plasma processes and polymers 2005-03, Vol.2 (3), p.256-262 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | 2‐heptanone is representative of a class of odorous molecules. Recent studies have shown that by adding a catalyst to a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma, the elimination of 90% of this molecule can be achieved with low consumption of electric energy, at room temperature, for concentrations below 1 000 ppm. In the presented work, the removal of the ketone by DBD, both in dry air and within a slice of a honeycomb monolith of cordierite without a catalyst, was studied. In both experiments, the discharge was operated in a plane‐to‐plane geometry with a discharge volume of 10 cm3. A high voltage, bipolar pulse generator (40 kV max, 1–140 Hz frequency range) was used. In dry air, it was found that 2‐heptanone is almost totally removed (>95%) for a specific deposited energy of about 500 J · l−1, but this elimination is less effective in the porous cordierite reactor (80%) for the same energy. This effect is explained by the very different spatial distribution of the plasma within the discharge volume, as seen using a CCD camera. Moreover, the adsorption‐desorption equilibrium of the molecule at the surface of the material is greatly influenced by the discharge.
2‐Heptanone removal as a function of the specific energy for the DBD both in dry air and in the cordierite catalyst support. |
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ISSN: | 1612-8850 1612-8869 |
DOI: | 10.1002/ppap.200400088 |