Characterization of the Microbial Community Structures, Soil Chemical Properties, and Enzyme Activity of Stellera chamaejasme (Thymelaeaceae) and Its Associated Forages in Alpine Grassland of Northwestern China

The invasion of toxic weeds was detrimental to the growth of original vegetation and speed up the degraded grasslands. The purpose of this study was to explore the difference in microbial community, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere of Stellera chamaejasme and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2024-01, Vol.81 (1), p.39-39, Article 39
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Hui, Cheng, Jinan, Liu, Haoyue, Yang, Xiaoyan, Dai, Lu, Huang, Xiancheng, Yan, Zuhua, Min, Deng, Xu, Xinxin, Qin, Bo
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container_start_page 39
container_title Current microbiology
container_volume 81
creator Jin, Hui
Cheng, Jinan
Liu, Haoyue
Yang, Xiaoyan
Dai, Lu
Huang, Xiancheng
Yan, Zuhua
Min, Deng
Xu, Xinxin
Qin, Bo
description The invasion of toxic weeds was detrimental to the growth of original vegetation and speed up the degraded grasslands. The purpose of this study was to explore the difference in microbial community, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere of Stellera chamaejasme and its associated forages ( Stipa purpurea and Polygonum viviparum ). The rhizosphere soil microbial communities of S. chamaejasme and its associated forages were determined by high-throughput sequencing technology, the physicochemical properties, and enzyme activities were also measured using soil chemical methods. We performed biological statistical analyses to explore the correlation of rhizosphere micro-ecological environment between the invading poisonous herb S. chamaejasme and its associated forages. The Ascomycota community in the rhizosphere soil of S. chamaejasme was significantly decreased when compared with its associated forages. S. chamaejasme and S. purpurea had a similar bacterial composition, while the rhizosphere of P. viviparum was associated with more Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes. The RDA analysis showed S. chamaejasme had highly correlated with acid proteinase, invertase, polyphenol oxidase, cellulose, and neutral protease and S. purpurea had highly associated with N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, β -D-Glucosidase, and the P. viviparum had highly associated with total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, soil organic matter, pH, acid phosphatase, and catalase. Along with the invasion of S. chamaejasme , the microbial composition, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activity of the growing area changed considerably compared with the associated forages. Taken together, our results suggested that the composition and diversity of microbial communities associated with S. chamaejasme and its associated forages exhibited different patterns, and the rhizosphere soil microbial communities in different plants were regulated by different environmental factors in this alpine grassland ecosystem.
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The purpose of this study was to explore the difference in microbial community, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere of Stellera chamaejasme and its associated forages ( Stipa purpurea and Polygonum viviparum ). The rhizosphere soil microbial communities of S. chamaejasme and its associated forages were determined by high-throughput sequencing technology, the physicochemical properties, and enzyme activities were also measured using soil chemical methods. We performed biological statistical analyses to explore the correlation of rhizosphere micro-ecological environment between the invading poisonous herb S. chamaejasme and its associated forages. The Ascomycota community in the rhizosphere soil of S. chamaejasme was significantly decreased when compared with its associated forages. S. chamaejasme and S. purpurea had a similar bacterial composition, while the rhizosphere of P. viviparum was associated with more Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes. 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The purpose of this study was to explore the difference in microbial community, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activity in the rhizosphere of Stellera chamaejasme and its associated forages ( Stipa purpurea and Polygonum viviparum ). The rhizosphere soil microbial communities of S. chamaejasme and its associated forages were determined by high-throughput sequencing technology, the physicochemical properties, and enzyme activities were also measured using soil chemical methods. We performed biological statistical analyses to explore the correlation of rhizosphere micro-ecological environment between the invading poisonous herb S. chamaejasme and its associated forages. The Ascomycota community in the rhizosphere soil of S. chamaejasme was significantly decreased when compared with its associated forages. S. chamaejasme and S. purpurea had a similar bacterial composition, while the rhizosphere of P. viviparum was associated with more Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes. The RDA analysis showed S. chamaejasme had highly correlated with acid proteinase, invertase, polyphenol oxidase, cellulose, and neutral protease and S. purpurea had highly associated with N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, β -D-Glucosidase, and the P. viviparum had highly associated with total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, soil organic matter, pH, acid phosphatase, and catalase. Along with the invasion of S. chamaejasme , the microbial composition, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activity of the growing area changed considerably compared with the associated forages. Taken together, our results suggested that the composition and diversity of microbial communities associated with S. chamaejasme and its associated forages exhibited different patterns, and the rhizosphere soil microbial communities in different plants were regulated by different environmental factors in this alpine grassland ecosystem.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38097817</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00284-023-03554-z</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acid phosphatase
Acid proteinase
Acidic soils
Ammonium
Aquatic plants
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Catalase
Cellobiase
Cellulose
Chemical properties
Composition
Environmental factors
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Glucosaminidase
Glucosidase
Grasslands
Invertase
Life Sciences
Microbial activity
Microbiology
Microbiomes
Microorganisms
Next-generation sequencing
Nitrogen
Organic matter
Organic phosphorus
Organic soils
Physicochemical properties
Polyphenol oxidase
Proteinase
Rhizosphere
Soil chemistry
Soil organic matter
Soil properties
Soil structure
Soils
Statistical analysis
title Characterization of the Microbial Community Structures, Soil Chemical Properties, and Enzyme Activity of Stellera chamaejasme (Thymelaeaceae) and Its Associated Forages in Alpine Grassland of Northwestern China
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