Illuminating the understudied GPCR-ome

•GPCRs are targets of 30–40% of approved drugs.•There exist ∼100 orphan or understudied GPCRs which represent targets for new drug development.•Computational and structural approaches are accelerating the discovery of novel drugs for understudied GPCRS. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug discovery today 2024-03, Vol.29 (3), p.103848-103848, Article 103848
Hauptverfasser: Majumdar, Sreeparna, Chiu, Yi-Ting, Pickett, Julie E., Roth, Bryan L.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•GPCRs are targets of 30–40% of approved drugs.•There exist ∼100 orphan or understudied GPCRs which represent targets for new drug development.•Computational and structural approaches are accelerating the discovery of novel drugs for understudied GPCRS. G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the target of >30% of approved drugs. Despite their popularity, many of the >800 human GPCRs remain understudied. The Illuminating the Druggable Genome (IDG) project has generated many tools leading to important insights into the function and druggability of these so-called ‘dark’ receptors. These tools include assays, such as PRESTO-TANGO and TRUPATH, billions of small molecules made available via the ZINC virtual library, solved orphan GPCR structures, GPCR knock-in mice, and more. Together, these tools are illuminating the remaining ‘dark’ GPCRs.
ISSN:1359-6446
1878-5832
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103848