Management of hypertensive crisis in a patient with underlying kidney disease: A case report

RATIONALEThis case report elucidates the management of a hypertensive crisis in a patient with underlying kidney disease, shedding light on the intricate interplay between these conditions. This unique case contributes valuable insights to the scientific literature.PATIENT CONCERNSThe patient exhibited severe headache, visual disturbances, and chest pain. Clinical evaluation revealed elevated blood pressure and impaired kidney function, emphasizing the importance of monitoring hypertension and renal health in such cases.DIAGNOSES AND INTERVENTIONSThe primary diagnoses included malignant hypertension and underlying kidney disease. Immediate interventions comprised intravenous antihypertensive agents and rigorous hemodynamic monitoring, yielding favorable outcomes. Blood pressure gradually returned to acceptable levels, and renal function improved during treatment.CONCLUSIONSThis case underscores the critical need for timely recognition and management of hypertensive crises in patients with preexisting kidney dysfunction. Simultaneously addressing both conditions is vital for successful outcomes. Healthcare practitioners must remain vigilant in assessing the intricate relationship between hypertension and kidney disease, employing tailored interventions for optimal results.LESSON LEARNEDThe primary lesson from this case is the necessity of a comprehensive approach to managing hypertensive crises in individuals with underlying kidney disease. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary strategy are essential to achieve positive clinical outcomes and prevent potential complications.