Evaluation of the immunoreactivity and quality characteristics of cow milk following combined fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis

Cow milk (CM) allergy is one of the most common food allergies in infants and children, which causing serious health concern. To the best of our knowledge, there are few studies on the effects of Lactobacillus paracei (L. paracei) fermentation combined with Alcalase hydrolysis on the immunoreactivity and quality characteristics of CM. In this study, immunoreactivity, protein patterns, free amino acid (FAA) profiles, nutritional quality after L. paracei fermentation, and Alcalase hydrolysis were systematically evaluated. L. paracei fermentation assisted by Alcalase hydrolysis (CM-LpA) effectively decreased the intensity, antigenicity, and allergenicity of cow milk proteins in CM. The IgG-binding capacity was significantly reduced (P