Effect of cannabis and subproducts on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background Obesity poses a significant public health challenge. Research has examined the impact of cannabis and subproducts on health but varying results have hindered a consensus. Aim This study aimed to evaluated the effects of cannabis and subproducts on body measurements. Methods For searching...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2024-01, Vol.48 (1), p.44-54 |
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| container_title | International Journal of Obesity |
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| creator | Reis, Marcela Gomes Ferreira, Andrea J. F. Sohouli, Mohammad Hassan Taimeirão, Diego Ribeiro Vieira, Renata Adrielle Lima Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon |
| description | Background
Obesity poses a significant public health challenge. Research has examined the impact of cannabis and subproducts on health but varying results have hindered a consensus.
Aim
This study aimed to evaluated the effects of cannabis and subproducts on body measurements.
Methods
For searching randomized controlled trials evaluating cannabis and/or subproducts use and changes in anthropometric measures, a systematic search at MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science was conducted until March 2023. The outcomes included changes in body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Meta-analysis was realized using R software (version 4.2.1).
Results
In general, cannabis use reduced weight by 1.87 kg (95% CI: −3.71 to −0.03) and WC (mean difference = −2.19, 95% CI: −4.44 to 0.06). When examining subgroups, longer follow-up periods were associated with a more pronounced BMI reduction (mean difference = −1.10, 95% CI: −2.23 to 0.03). Cannabinoid CB1 exhibited an increase in body fat (mean difference = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.66–2.74).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that cannabis and subproducts could be considered adjuncts in obesity treatment by helping to reduce relevant anthropometric measurements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41366-023-01399-x |
| format | Article |
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Obesity poses a significant public health challenge. Research has examined the impact of cannabis and subproducts on health but varying results have hindered a consensus.
Aim
This study aimed to evaluated the effects of cannabis and subproducts on body measurements.
Methods
For searching randomized controlled trials evaluating cannabis and/or subproducts use and changes in anthropometric measures, a systematic search at MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science was conducted until March 2023. The outcomes included changes in body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Meta-analysis was realized using R software (version 4.2.1).
Results
In general, cannabis use reduced weight by 1.87 kg (95% CI: −3.71 to −0.03) and WC (mean difference = −2.19, 95% CI: −4.44 to 0.06). When examining subgroups, longer follow-up periods were associated with a more pronounced BMI reduction (mean difference = −1.10, 95% CI: −2.23 to 0.03). Cannabinoid CB1 exhibited an increase in body fat (mean difference = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.66–2.74).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that cannabis and subproducts could be considered adjuncts in obesity treatment by helping to reduce relevant anthropometric measurements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01399-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37935909</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/699/1702/393 ; 692/699/2743/393 ; Anthropometry ; Body fat ; Body Mass Index ; Body measurements ; Body size ; Body Weight ; Cannabinoid CB1 receptors ; Cannabis ; Cannabis - adverse effects ; Epidemiology ; Evaluation ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Marijuana ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolic Diseases ; Obesity ; Public Health ; Review Article ; Subgroups ; Systematic review ; Waist Circumference ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2024-01, Vol.48 (1), p.44-54</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-702cdd2b68423b60c20d45591cd7dcafdf75595d35cc2265fb417e89d27ceccf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-702cdd2b68423b60c20d45591cd7dcafdf75595d35cc2265fb417e89d27ceccf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4978-8973 ; 0000-0002-0487-0500</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41366-023-01399-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41366-023-01399-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37935909$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reis, Marcela Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Andrea J. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohouli, Mohammad Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taimeirão, Diego Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vieira, Renata Adrielle Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of cannabis and subproducts on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Background
Obesity poses a significant public health challenge. Research has examined the impact of cannabis and subproducts on health but varying results have hindered a consensus.
Aim
This study aimed to evaluated the effects of cannabis and subproducts on body measurements.
Methods
For searching randomized controlled trials evaluating cannabis and/or subproducts use and changes in anthropometric measures, a systematic search at MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science was conducted until March 2023. The outcomes included changes in body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Meta-analysis was realized using R software (version 4.2.1).
Results
In general, cannabis use reduced weight by 1.87 kg (95% CI: −3.71 to −0.03) and WC (mean difference = −2.19, 95% CI: −4.44 to 0.06). When examining subgroups, longer follow-up periods were associated with a more pronounced BMI reduction (mean difference = −1.10, 95% CI: −2.23 to 0.03). Cannabinoid CB1 exhibited an increase in body fat (mean difference = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.66–2.74).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that cannabis and subproducts could be considered adjuncts in obesity treatment by helping to reduce relevant anthropometric measurements.</description><subject>692/699/1702/393</subject><subject>692/699/2743/393</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body measurements</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cannabinoid CB1 receptors</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cannabis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctOHDEQRa0oUWZ4_AAL1FI22TiU7Xa7nV2EJoA0Epuwttx-QKN-TFzdMPP3mBkSpCyyKlX53FslX0LOGHxjIOoLLJmoKgpcUGBCa7r9QJasVBWVpVYfyRIEKAqykgtyhPgIAFIC_0wWQmkhNegl8asYg5uKMRbODoNtWizs4Aucm00a_ewmLMYhj6aHNG7GPkypdUUfLM4p4PfCFrjDKfR2yuMUntrwvNdn0FI72G6HLZ6QT9F2GE7f6jG5-7n6dXlN17dXN5c_1tQJJSeqgDvveVPVJRdNBY6DL6XUzHnlnY0-qtxJL6RznFcyNiVTodaeKxeci-KYfD345tN_zwEn07foQtfZIYwzGl7XqlTZnWX0yz_o4zinfG-mNJQ1z4tFpviBcmlETCGaTWp7m3aGgXnNwBwyMDkDs8_AbLPo_M16bvrg_0r-fHoGxAHA_DTch_S--z-2Lznuk8M</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Reis, Marcela Gomes</creator><creator>Ferreira, Andrea J. 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F.</au><au>Sohouli, Mohammad Hassan</au><au>Taimeirão, Diego Ribeiro</au><au>Vieira, Renata Adrielle Lima</au><au>Guimarães, Nathalia Sernizon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of cannabis and subproducts on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>44</spage><epage>54</epage><pages>44-54</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><abstract>Background
Obesity poses a significant public health challenge. Research has examined the impact of cannabis and subproducts on health but varying results have hindered a consensus.
Aim
This study aimed to evaluated the effects of cannabis and subproducts on body measurements.
Methods
For searching randomized controlled trials evaluating cannabis and/or subproducts use and changes in anthropometric measures, a systematic search at MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science was conducted until March 2023. The outcomes included changes in body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Meta-analysis was realized using R software (version 4.2.1).
Results
In general, cannabis use reduced weight by 1.87 kg (95% CI: −3.71 to −0.03) and WC (mean difference = −2.19, 95% CI: −4.44 to 0.06). When examining subgroups, longer follow-up periods were associated with a more pronounced BMI reduction (mean difference = −1.10, 95% CI: −2.23 to 0.03). Cannabinoid CB1 exhibited an increase in body fat (mean difference = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.66–2.74).
Conclusion
These findings suggest that cannabis and subproducts could be considered adjuncts in obesity treatment by helping to reduce relevant anthropometric measurements.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>37935909</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41366-023-01399-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-8973</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-0500</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 692/699/1702/393 692/699/2743/393 Anthropometry Body fat Body Mass Index Body measurements Body size Body Weight Cannabinoid CB1 receptors Cannabis Cannabis - adverse effects Epidemiology Evaluation Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Internal Medicine Marijuana Medicine Medicine & Public Health Meta-analysis Metabolic Diseases Obesity Public Health Review Article Subgroups Systematic review Waist Circumference Weight reduction |
| title | Effect of cannabis and subproducts on anthropometric measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
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