Disparities in Surgical Treatment of Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma at Minority Serving Hospitals

Minority serving hospitals (MSH) are those serving a disproportionally high number of minority patients. Previous research has demonstrated that treatment at MSH is associated with worse outcomes. We hypothesize that patients treated at MSH are less likely to undergo surgical resection of pancreatic...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of surgical research 2024-02, Vol.294, p.160-168
Hauptverfasser: Olecki, Elizabeth J., Perez Holguin, Rolfy A., Mayhew, Mackenzie M., Wong, William G., Vining, Charles C., Peng, June S., Shen, Chan, Dixon, Matthew E.B.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Minority serving hospitals (MSH) are those serving a disproportionally high number of minority patients. Previous research has demonstrated that treatment at MSH is associated with worse outcomes. We hypothesize that patients treated at MSH are less likely to undergo surgical resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma compared to patients treated at non-MSH. Patients with resectable pancreatic cancer were identified using the National Cancer Database. Institutions treating Black and Hispanic patients in the top decile were categorized as an MSH. Factors associated with the primary outcome of definitive surgical resection were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Univariate and multivariable survival analysis was performed. Of the 75,513 patients included in this study, 7.2% were treated at MSH. Patients treated at MSH were younger, more likely to be uninsured, and higher stage compared to those treated at non-MSH (P 
ISSN:0022-4804
1095-8673
1095-8673
DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2023.09.066