3′‐Hydroxypterostilbene Potently Suppresses Tumor Growth via Inhibiting the Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma

Scope Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that is associated with higher interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) levels, and suppression of the Janus kinase 2/Signal transducer and activator of transription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathway may contribute to the suppression of this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2024-01, Vol.68 (1), p.e2300108-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Koh, Yen‐Chun, Huang, Wei‐Zhe, Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam, Ho, Chi‐Tang, Pan, Min‐Hsiung
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container_start_page e2300108
container_title Molecular nutrition & food research
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creator Koh, Yen‐Chun
Huang, Wei‐Zhe
Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam
Ho, Chi‐Tang
Pan, Min‐Hsiung
description Scope Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that is associated with higher interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) levels, and suppression of the Janus kinase 2/Signal transducer and activator of transription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathway may contribute to the suppression of this cancer. This study aims to compare the anti‐cancer effect of pterostilbene (PSB) and 2’‐ and 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene (2HPSB and 3HPSB, respectively) on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Methods and results In vitro experiments with the OCCC cell line TOV21G and a xenograft nude mouse model are used to achieve the study aims. The results showed that 3HPSB has the greatest anti‐proliferative and pro‐apoptotic effects of the three compounds studied. Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and the nuclear translocation of STAT3 are effectively inhibited by 3HPSB and PSB. Both 3HPSB and PSB can effectively suppress tumor growth, which is mediated by the inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation. Conclusion This is the first study to compare the efficacy of PSB, 3HPSB, and the newly identified compound 2HPSB regarding ovarian cancer. Moreover, targeting JAK2/STAT3 is shown to be a potentially effective strategy for OCCC treatment. This study is expected to provide new insights into the potential of the abovementioned phytochemicals for development as adjuvants for cancer treatment in the future. Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway by 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene and pterostilbene may contribute to tumor growth inhibition in a xenograft nude mouse model.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.202300108
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This study aims to compare the anti‐cancer effect of pterostilbene (PSB) and 2’‐ and 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene (2HPSB and 3HPSB, respectively) on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Methods and results In vitro experiments with the OCCC cell line TOV21G and a xenograft nude mouse model are used to achieve the study aims. The results showed that 3HPSB has the greatest anti‐proliferative and pro‐apoptotic effects of the three compounds studied. Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and the nuclear translocation of STAT3 are effectively inhibited by 3HPSB and PSB. Both 3HPSB and PSB can effectively suppress tumor growth, which is mediated by the inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation. Conclusion This is the first study to compare the efficacy of PSB, 3HPSB, and the newly identified compound 2HPSB regarding ovarian cancer. Moreover, targeting JAK2/STAT3 is shown to be a potentially effective strategy for OCCC treatment. This study is expected to provide new insights into the potential of the abovementioned phytochemicals for development as adjuvants for cancer treatment in the future. Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway by 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene and pterostilbene may contribute to tumor growth inhibition in a xenograft nude mouse model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1613-4125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-4133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202300108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37876143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>3’‐hydoxypterostilbene ; Adjuvants ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Female ; Humans ; In vitro methods and tests ; Interleukin 6 ; JAK2/STAT3 ; Janus kinase ; Janus kinase 2 ; Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism ; Janus Kinase 2 - pharmacology ; Kinases ; Mice ; Nuclear transport ; Ovarian cancer ; Ovarian carcinoma ; ovarian clear cell carcinoma ; Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Phosphorylation ; pterostilbene ; Stat3 protein ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Translocation ; Tumors ; xenograft ; Xenotransplantation</subject><ispartof>Molecular nutrition &amp; food research, 2024-01, Vol.68 (1), p.e2300108-n/a</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><rights>2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.</rights><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3237-996005fefd12d2898b82bec68eade4c80ef50113aad132b4b2fdcc9636f64d5b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5188-7030 ; 0000-0001-7683-873X ; 0000-0001-9470-4110</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmnfr.202300108$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmnfr.202300108$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37876143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koh, Yen‐Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wei‐Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagabhushanam, Kalyanam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Chi‐Tang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Min‐Hsiung</creatorcontrib><title>3′‐Hydroxypterostilbene Potently Suppresses Tumor Growth via Inhibiting the Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma</title><title>Molecular nutrition &amp; food research</title><addtitle>Mol Nutr Food Res</addtitle><description>Scope Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that is associated with higher interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) levels, and suppression of the Janus kinase 2/Signal transducer and activator of transription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathway may contribute to the suppression of this cancer. This study aims to compare the anti‐cancer effect of pterostilbene (PSB) and 2’‐ and 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene (2HPSB and 3HPSB, respectively) on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Methods and results In vitro experiments with the OCCC cell line TOV21G and a xenograft nude mouse model are used to achieve the study aims. The results showed that 3HPSB has the greatest anti‐proliferative and pro‐apoptotic effects of the three compounds studied. Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and the nuclear translocation of STAT3 are effectively inhibited by 3HPSB and PSB. Both 3HPSB and PSB can effectively suppress tumor growth, which is mediated by the inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation. Conclusion This is the first study to compare the efficacy of PSB, 3HPSB, and the newly identified compound 2HPSB regarding ovarian cancer. Moreover, targeting JAK2/STAT3 is shown to be a potentially effective strategy for OCCC treatment. This study is expected to provide new insights into the potential of the abovementioned phytochemicals for development as adjuvants for cancer treatment in the future. 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food research</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Nutr Food Res</addtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e2300108</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2300108-n/a</pages><issn>1613-4125</issn><eissn>1613-4133</eissn><abstract>Scope Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) that is associated with higher interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) levels, and suppression of the Janus kinase 2/Signal transducer and activator of transription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathway may contribute to the suppression of this cancer. This study aims to compare the anti‐cancer effect of pterostilbene (PSB) and 2’‐ and 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene (2HPSB and 3HPSB, respectively) on the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Methods and results In vitro experiments with the OCCC cell line TOV21G and a xenograft nude mouse model are used to achieve the study aims. The results showed that 3HPSB has the greatest anti‐proliferative and pro‐apoptotic effects of the three compounds studied. Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and the nuclear translocation of STAT3 are effectively inhibited by 3HPSB and PSB. Both 3HPSB and PSB can effectively suppress tumor growth, which is mediated by the inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation. Conclusion This is the first study to compare the efficacy of PSB, 3HPSB, and the newly identified compound 2HPSB regarding ovarian cancer. Moreover, targeting JAK2/STAT3 is shown to be a potentially effective strategy for OCCC treatment. This study is expected to provide new insights into the potential of the abovementioned phytochemicals for development as adjuvants for cancer treatment in the future. Suppression of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway by 3’‐hydroxypterostilbene and pterostilbene may contribute to tumor growth inhibition in a xenograft nude mouse model.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>37876143</pmid><doi>10.1002/mnfr.202300108</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-7030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-873X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-4110</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 3’‐hydoxypterostilbene
Adjuvants
Animals
Apoptosis
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Female
Humans
In vitro methods and tests
Interleukin 6
JAK2/STAT3
Janus kinase
Janus kinase 2
Janus Kinase 2 - metabolism
Janus Kinase 2 - pharmacology
Kinases
Mice
Nuclear transport
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
ovarian clear cell carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Phosphorylation
pterostilbene
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Translocation
Tumors
xenograft
Xenotransplantation
title 3′‐Hydroxypterostilbene Potently Suppresses Tumor Growth via Inhibiting the Activation of the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway in Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
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