Hemodynamic Evaluation of Asynchronous Speed Modulation of a Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device in an Acute-Myocardial Injury Sheep Model
Asynchronous rotational-speed modulation of a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) can increase pulsatility; however, the feasibility of hemodynamic modification by asynchronous modulation of an LVAD has not been sufficiently verified. We evaluated the acute effect of an asynchronou...
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description | Asynchronous rotational-speed modulation of a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) can increase pulsatility; however, the feasibility of hemodynamic modification by asynchronous modulation of an LVAD has not been sufficiently verified. We evaluated the acute effect of an asynchronous-modulation mode under LVAD support and the accumulated effect of 6 consecutive hours of driving by the asynchronous-modulation mode on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, in a coronary microembolization-induced acute-myocardial injury sheep model. We evaluated 5-min LVAD-support hemodynamics, including biventricular parameters, by switching modes from constant-speed to asynchronous-modulation in the same animals (“acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support”). To determine the accumulated effect of a certain driving period, we evaluated hemodynamics including biventricular parameters after weaning from 6-hour (6 h) LVAD support by constant-speed or asynchronous-modulation mode (“6h-effect evaluation”). The acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support revealed that, compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased vascular pulsatility but did not have significantly different effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles. The 6 h-effect evaluation revealed that the hemodynamics did not differ significantly between the two groups except for some biventricular parameters which did not indicate negative effects of the asynchronous-modulation mode on both ventricles. The asynchronous-modulation mode could be feasible to increase vascular pulsatility without causing negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles. Compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased pulsatility during LVAD support without negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles in the acute phase. Six hours of LVAD support with the asynchronous-modulation mode exerted no negative effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, after weaning from the LVAD. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10439-023-03383-y |
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We evaluated the acute effect of an asynchronous-modulation mode under LVAD support and the accumulated effect of 6 consecutive hours of driving by the asynchronous-modulation mode on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, in a coronary microembolization-induced acute-myocardial injury sheep model. We evaluated 5-min LVAD-support hemodynamics, including biventricular parameters, by switching modes from constant-speed to asynchronous-modulation in the same animals (“acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support”). To determine the accumulated effect of a certain driving period, we evaluated hemodynamics including biventricular parameters after weaning from 6-hour (6 h) LVAD support by constant-speed or asynchronous-modulation mode (“6h-effect evaluation”). The acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support revealed that, compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased vascular pulsatility but did not have significantly different effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles. The 6 h-effect evaluation revealed that the hemodynamics did not differ significantly between the two groups except for some biventricular parameters which did not indicate negative effects of the asynchronous-modulation mode on both ventricles. The asynchronous-modulation mode could be feasible to increase vascular pulsatility without causing negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles. Compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased pulsatility during LVAD support without negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles in the acute phase. Six hours of LVAD support with the asynchronous-modulation mode exerted no negative effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, after weaning from the LVAD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-6964</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-9686</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-9686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10439-023-03383-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37851145</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biological and Medical Physics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedicine ; Biophysics ; Classical Mechanics ; Continuous flow ; Feasibility ; Fluid flow ; Heart ; Heart Failure ; Heart Ventricles ; Heart-Assist Devices ; Hemodynamics ; Mathematical models ; Modulation ; Original Article ; Parameters ; Sheep ; Ventricle ; Ventricular assist devices ; Weaning</subject><ispartof>Annals of biomedical engineering, 2024-02, Vol.52 (2), p.364-375</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Biomedical Engineering Society 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Biomedical Engineering Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-ded25821055459c93637e746a1a89ce666dc08c2df6308c6ceda7b47ece2705f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2383-5353</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10439-023-03383-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10439-023-03383-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37851145$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishinaka, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeki, Akihide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imaoka, Shusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizuno, Toshihide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsukiya, Tomonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ono, Minoru</creatorcontrib><title>Hemodynamic Evaluation of Asynchronous Speed Modulation of a Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device in an Acute-Myocardial Injury Sheep Model</title><title>Annals of biomedical engineering</title><addtitle>Ann Biomed Eng</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Biomed Eng</addtitle><description>Asynchronous rotational-speed modulation of a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (LVAD) can increase pulsatility; however, the feasibility of hemodynamic modification by asynchronous modulation of an LVAD has not been sufficiently verified. We evaluated the acute effect of an asynchronous-modulation mode under LVAD support and the accumulated effect of 6 consecutive hours of driving by the asynchronous-modulation mode on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, in a coronary microembolization-induced acute-myocardial injury sheep model. We evaluated 5-min LVAD-support hemodynamics, including biventricular parameters, by switching modes from constant-speed to asynchronous-modulation in the same animals (“acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support”). To determine the accumulated effect of a certain driving period, we evaluated hemodynamics including biventricular parameters after weaning from 6-hour (6 h) LVAD support by constant-speed or asynchronous-modulation mode (“6h-effect evaluation”). The acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support revealed that, compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased vascular pulsatility but did not have significantly different effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles. The 6 h-effect evaluation revealed that the hemodynamics did not differ significantly between the two groups except for some biventricular parameters which did not indicate negative effects of the asynchronous-modulation mode on both ventricles. The asynchronous-modulation mode could be feasible to increase vascular pulsatility without causing negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles. Compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased pulsatility during LVAD support without negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles in the acute phase. 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however, the feasibility of hemodynamic modification by asynchronous modulation of an LVAD has not been sufficiently verified. We evaluated the acute effect of an asynchronous-modulation mode under LVAD support and the accumulated effect of 6 consecutive hours of driving by the asynchronous-modulation mode on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, in a coronary microembolization-induced acute-myocardial injury sheep model. We evaluated 5-min LVAD-support hemodynamics, including biventricular parameters, by switching modes from constant-speed to asynchronous-modulation in the same animals (“acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support”). To determine the accumulated effect of a certain driving period, we evaluated hemodynamics including biventricular parameters after weaning from 6-hour (6 h) LVAD support by constant-speed or asynchronous-modulation mode (“6h-effect evaluation”). The acute-effect evaluation under LVAD support revealed that, compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased vascular pulsatility but did not have significantly different effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles. The 6 h-effect evaluation revealed that the hemodynamics did not differ significantly between the two groups except for some biventricular parameters which did not indicate negative effects of the asynchronous-modulation mode on both ventricles. The asynchronous-modulation mode could be feasible to increase vascular pulsatility without causing negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles. Compared to the constant-speed mode, the asynchronous-modulation mode increased pulsatility during LVAD support without negative effects on hemodynamics including both ventricles in the acute phase. Six hours of LVAD support with the asynchronous-modulation mode exerted no negative effects on hemodynamics, including both ventricles, after weaning from the LVAD.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>37851145</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10439-023-03383-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-5353</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal models Animals Biochemistry Biological and Medical Physics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedicine Biophysics Classical Mechanics Continuous flow Feasibility Fluid flow Heart Heart Failure Heart Ventricles Heart-Assist Devices Hemodynamics Mathematical models Modulation Original Article Parameters Sheep Ventricle Ventricular assist devices Weaning |
title | Hemodynamic Evaluation of Asynchronous Speed Modulation of a Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device in an Acute-Myocardial Injury Sheep Model |
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