Humoral immune response to COVID-19 vaccine in patients with myasthenia gravis

We investigated the humoral response to the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2) vaccine in patients with myasthenia gravis on or off immunosuppressants and compared this to the response in healthy individuals. The SARS-CoV-2 IgG response and neutralizing capacity were measured in 83 patients (57 on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2023-11, Vol.384, p.578215-578215, Article 578215
Hauptverfasser: Holm-Yildiz, Sonja, Dysgaard, Tina, Krag, Thomas, Pedersen, Britt Stævnsbo, Hamm, Sebastian Rask, Pérez-Alós, Laura, Hansen, Cecilie Bo, Pries-Heje, Mia Marie, Heftdal, Line Dam, Hasselbalch, Rasmus Bo, Fogh, Kamille, Madsen, Johannes Roth, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Hilsted, Linda Maria, Sørensen, Erik, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Bundgaard, Henning, Garred, Peter, Iversen, Kasper, Nielsen, Susanne Dam, Vissing, John
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We investigated the humoral response to the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 (BNT162b2) vaccine in patients with myasthenia gravis on or off immunosuppressants and compared this to the response in healthy individuals. The SARS-CoV-2 IgG response and neutralizing capacity were measured in 83 patients (57 on immunosuppressants) and 332 healthy controls at baseline, three weeks, and two and six months after the vaccine. We found that the proportion of positive humoral response was lower in patients on immunosuppressants vs. controls at three weeks and two months (p ≤ 0.001), but not at six months post-vaccination (p = 0.379). •Patients with myasthenia gravis had a humoral response to the COVID-19 vaccine.•Patients on immunosuppressants showed a delayed response to the COVID-19 vaccine.•Long-term humoral vaccine response seemed unaffected by immunosuppressant therapy.
ISSN:0165-5728
1872-8421
DOI:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578215