The Daily Patterns of Emergency Medical Events

This study examines population-level daily patterns of time-stamped emergency medical service (EMS) dispatches to establish their situational predictability. Using visualization, sinusoidal regression, and statistical tests to compare empirical cumulative distributions, we analyzed 311,848,450 emerg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biological rhythms 2024-02, Vol.39 (1), p.79-99
Hauptverfasser: Helander, Mary E., Formica, Margaret K., Bergen-Cico, Dessa K.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This study examines population-level daily patterns of time-stamped emergency medical service (EMS) dispatches to establish their situational predictability. Using visualization, sinusoidal regression, and statistical tests to compare empirical cumulative distributions, we analyzed 311,848,450 emergency medical call records from the US National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) for years 2010 through 2022. The analysis revealed a robust daily pattern in the hourly distribution of distress calls across 33 major categories of medical emergency dispatch types. Sinusoidal regression coefficients for all types were statistically significant, mostly at the p 
ISSN:0748-7304
1552-4531
DOI:10.1177/07487304231193876