Liquid-crystal-based fiber laser sensor for non-invasive gas detection

This Letter reports a new optical fiber gas sensor for measuring breath acetone. The sensor is based on photonic bandgap (PBG) mode laser emission sensing technology using liquid crystal (LC), which is combined with silica fiber and chiral nematic liquid crystal (CNLC), thus providing an ultra-compa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2023-09, Vol.48 (17), p.4508-4511
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Dong, Wang, Qingxiu, Lan, Zeqing, Chen, Yuzhou, Peng, Zenghui, Zhang, Lingli, Liu, Yongjun
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container_end_page 4511
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4508
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 48
creator Zhou, Dong
Wang, Qingxiu
Lan, Zeqing
Chen, Yuzhou
Peng, Zenghui
Zhang, Lingli
Liu, Yongjun
description This Letter reports a new optical fiber gas sensor for measuring breath acetone. The sensor is based on photonic bandgap (PBG) mode laser emission sensing technology using liquid crystal (LC), which is combined with silica fiber and chiral nematic liquid crystal (CNLC), thus providing an ultra-compact, fast-response and simple-to-produce sensing system with a fast response that can accurately and quantitatively determine the concentration of respiratory acetone within the normal oral temperature range (35–38°C). Since LCs are affected by temperature, we propose a method that eliminates the influence of the temperature to solve the problem of the temperature influence when measuring gas. The detection of acetone leads to splitting of the dual laser peaks, with a linear correlation of 0.99. The sensor has a limit of detection of 65 ppm for acetone vapor and thus is suitable for breath acetone detection in diabetic patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OL.489552
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source Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Acetone
Cholesteric liquid crystals
Fiber lasers
Gas sensors
Nematic crystals
Optical fibers
Photonic band gaps
Photonic crystals
title Liquid-crystal-based fiber laser sensor for non-invasive gas detection
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