SMART-BARN: Scalable multimodal arena for real-time tracking behavior of animals in large numbers

The SMART-BARN (scalable multimodal arena for real-time tracking behavior of animals in large numbers) achieves fast, robust acquisition of movement, behavior, communication, and interactions of animals in groups, within a large (14.7 meters by 6.6 meters by 3.8 meters), three-dimensional environmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2023-09, Vol.9 (35), p.eadf8068-eadf8068
Hauptverfasser: Nagy, Máté, Naik, Hemal, Kano, Fumihiro, Carlson, Nora V, Koblitz, Jens C, Wikelski, Martin, Couzin, Iain D
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The SMART-BARN (scalable multimodal arena for real-time tracking behavior of animals in large numbers) achieves fast, robust acquisition of movement, behavior, communication, and interactions of animals in groups, within a large (14.7 meters by 6.6 meters by 3.8 meters), three-dimensional environment using multiple information channels. Behavior is measured from a wide range of taxa (insects, birds, mammals, etc.) and body size (from moths to humans) simultaneously. This system integrates multiple, concurrent measurement techniques including submillimeter precision and high-speed (300 hertz) motion capture, acoustic recording and localization, automated behavioral recognition (computer vision), and remote computer-controlled interactive units (e.g., automated feeders and animal-borne devices). The data streams are available in real time allowing highly controlled and behavior-dependent closed-loop experiments, while producing comprehensive datasets for offline analysis. The diverse capabilities of SMART-BARN are demonstrated through three challenging avian case studies, while highlighting its broad applicability to the fine-scale analysis of collective animal behavior across species.
ISSN:2375-2548
2375-2548
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adf8068