Divergent neurodevelopmental profiles of very-low-birth-weight infants

Background Advanced perinatal medicine has decreased the mortality rate of preterm infants. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) remain to be investigated. Methods Participants were 124 VLBWIs who had in-hospital birth from 2007 to 2015. Perinatal informati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2024-01, Vol.95 (1), p.233-240
Hauptverfasser: Ogata, Reina, Watanabe, Kyoko, Chong, Pin Fee, Okamoto, Jun, Sakemi, Yoshihiro, Nakashima, Toshinori, Ohno, Takuro, Nomiyama, Hiroyuki, Sonoda, Yuri, Ichimiya, Yuko, Inoue, Hirosuke, Ochiai, Masayuki, Yamashita, Hironori, Sakai, Yasunari, Ohga, Shouichi
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container_end_page 240
container_issue 1
container_start_page 233
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 95
creator Ogata, Reina
Watanabe, Kyoko
Chong, Pin Fee
Okamoto, Jun
Sakemi, Yoshihiro
Nakashima, Toshinori
Ohno, Takuro
Nomiyama, Hiroyuki
Sonoda, Yuri
Ichimiya, Yuko
Inoue, Hirosuke
Ochiai, Masayuki
Yamashita, Hironori
Sakai, Yasunari
Ohga, Shouichi
description Background Advanced perinatal medicine has decreased the mortality rate of preterm infants. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) remain to be investigated. Methods Participants were 124 VLBWIs who had in-hospital birth from 2007 to 2015. Perinatal information, developmental or intelligence quotient (DQ/IQ), and neurological comorbidities at ages 3 and 6 years were analyzed. Results Fifty-eight (47%) VLBWIs received neurodevelopmental assessments at ages 3 and 6 years. Among them, 15 (26%) showed DQ/IQ
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41390-023-02778-w
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Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) remain to be investigated. Methods Participants were 124 VLBWIs who had in-hospital birth from 2007 to 2015. Perinatal information, developmental or intelligence quotient (DQ/IQ), and neurological comorbidities at ages 3 and 6 years were analyzed. Results Fifty-eight (47%) VLBWIs received neurodevelopmental assessments at ages 3 and 6 years. Among them, 15 (26%) showed DQ/IQ &lt;75 at age 6 years. From age 3 to 6 years, 21 (36%) patients showed a decrease (≤–10), while 5 (9%) showed an increase (≥+10) in DQ/IQ scores. Eight (17%) with autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ASD/ADHD) showed split courses of DQ/IQ, including two with ≤–10 and one with +31 to their scores. On the other hand, all 7 VLBWIs with cerebral palsy showed DQ ≤35 at these ages. Magnetic resonance imaging detected severe brain lesions in 7 (47%) of those with DQ &lt;75 and 1 (18%) with ASD/ADHD. Conclusions VLBWIs show a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental outcomes after 6 years. These divergent profiles also indicate that different risks contribute to the development of ASD/ADHD from those of cerebral palsy and epilepsy in VLBWIs. Impact Very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) show divergent neurodevelopmental outcomes from age 3 to 6 years. A deep longitudinal study depicts the dynamic change in neurodevelopmental profiles of VLBWIs from age 3 to 6 years. Perinatal brain injury is associated with developmental delay, cerebral palsy and epilepsy, but not with ASD or ADHD at age 6 years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02778-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37626120</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Autism ; Birth weight ; Cerebral palsy ; Clinical Research Article ; Epilepsy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2024-01, Vol.95 (1), p.233-240</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2023. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5fa0dcb07f8c6da1e51a944c5162534869ddf39b2ad2444d2e20e73e21ddcdaf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5fa0dcb07f8c6da1e51a944c5162534869ddf39b2ad2444d2e20e73e21ddcdaf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5747-8692</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41390-023-02778-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41390-023-02778-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37626120$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogata, Reina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chong, Pin Fee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakemi, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Toshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohno, Takuro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nomiyama, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonoda, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichimiya, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Hirosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochiai, Masayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakai, Yasunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohga, Shouichi</creatorcontrib><title>Divergent neurodevelopmental profiles of very-low-birth-weight infants</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background Advanced perinatal medicine has decreased the mortality rate of preterm infants. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) remain to be investigated. Methods Participants were 124 VLBWIs who had in-hospital birth from 2007 to 2015. Perinatal information, developmental or intelligence quotient (DQ/IQ), and neurological comorbidities at ages 3 and 6 years were analyzed. Results Fifty-eight (47%) VLBWIs received neurodevelopmental assessments at ages 3 and 6 years. Among them, 15 (26%) showed DQ/IQ &lt;75 at age 6 years. From age 3 to 6 years, 21 (36%) patients showed a decrease (≤–10), while 5 (9%) showed an increase (≥+10) in DQ/IQ scores. Eight (17%) with autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ASD/ADHD) showed split courses of DQ/IQ, including two with ≤–10 and one with +31 to their scores. On the other hand, all 7 VLBWIs with cerebral palsy showed DQ ≤35 at these ages. Magnetic resonance imaging detected severe brain lesions in 7 (47%) of those with DQ &lt;75 and 1 (18%) with ASD/ADHD. Conclusions VLBWIs show a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental outcomes after 6 years. These divergent profiles also indicate that different risks contribute to the development of ASD/ADHD from those of cerebral palsy and epilepsy in VLBWIs. Impact Very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) show divergent neurodevelopmental outcomes from age 3 to 6 years. A deep longitudinal study depicts the dynamic change in neurodevelopmental profiles of VLBWIs from age 3 to 6 years. 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Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very-low-birth-weight infants (VLBWIs) remain to be investigated. Methods Participants were 124 VLBWIs who had in-hospital birth from 2007 to 2015. Perinatal information, developmental or intelligence quotient (DQ/IQ), and neurological comorbidities at ages 3 and 6 years were analyzed. Results Fifty-eight (47%) VLBWIs received neurodevelopmental assessments at ages 3 and 6 years. Among them, 15 (26%) showed DQ/IQ &lt;75 at age 6 years. From age 3 to 6 years, 21 (36%) patients showed a decrease (≤–10), while 5 (9%) showed an increase (≥+10) in DQ/IQ scores. Eight (17%) with autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ASD/ADHD) showed split courses of DQ/IQ, including two with ≤–10 and one with +31 to their scores. On the other hand, all 7 VLBWIs with cerebral palsy showed DQ ≤35 at these ages. Magnetic resonance imaging detected severe brain lesions in 7 (47%) of those with DQ &lt;75 and 1 (18%) with ASD/ADHD. 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subjects Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Birth weight
Cerebral palsy
Clinical Research Article
Epilepsy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
title Divergent neurodevelopmental profiles of very-low-birth-weight infants
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