Radiation aging studies of CO)2) hydrocarbon mixtures forthe SLD drift chamber

The SLD drift chamber requires a `slow' drifting gas and low diffusion to allow wave form digitization. CO)2) provides this but requires an admixture of a quencher to provide more gain. A test chamber with an 8 sense wire cell, such as will appear in the final chamber, was exposed to an X-ray t...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on nuclear science 1989-02, Vol.36 (1), p.595-599
Hauptverfasser: Venuti, J P, Chadwick, G B
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The SLD drift chamber requires a `slow' drifting gas and low diffusion to allow wave form digitization. CO)2) provides this but requires an admixture of a quencher to provide more gain. A test chamber with an 8 sense wire cell, such as will appear in the final chamber, was exposed to an X-ray tube while containing a variety of binary admixtures of CO)2): 8% isobutane, 8% ethane, and 2% isopropanol. It was determined that adding small fractions of water ( 0.66%) or isopropanol (1-2%) to the CO)2): 8% ethane, or 8% isobutane extended the useful life of the chamber so that integrated charge collections of ~1 C/cm are permissible. Results and discussions are presented
ISSN:0018-9499
DOI:10.1109/23.34508