Microencapsulation of parathyroid cells via electric field and non-surgical transplantation approach

Purpose Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease with low PTH, mostly seen as a consequence of neck surgery. Current management is the prescription of calcium and vitamin D, but the definitive treatment is parathyroid allotransplantation, which frequently triggers an immune response, thus cannot achieve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endocrinological investigation 2023-11, Vol.46 (11), p.2257-2267
Hauptverfasser: Karabıyık Acar, Ö., Başoğlu, H., Keğin, M., Nozhatzadeh, G. D., Hacıhasanoğlu, E., Tuncer, A. A., Şahin, F., Torun Köse, G., Aysan, E.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 2257
container_title Journal of endocrinological investigation
container_volume 46
creator Karabıyık Acar, Ö.
Başoğlu, H.
Keğin, M.
Nozhatzadeh, G. D.
Hacıhasanoğlu, E.
Tuncer, A. A.
Şahin, F.
Torun Köse, G.
Aysan, E.
description Purpose Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease with low PTH, mostly seen as a consequence of neck surgery. Current management is the prescription of calcium and vitamin D, but the definitive treatment is parathyroid allotransplantation, which frequently triggers an immune response, thus cannot achieve the expected success. To overcome this problem, encapsulation of allogeneic cells is the most promising method. By optimizing the standard alginate cell encapsulation technique with parathyroid cells under high-voltage application, the authors reduced the size of parathyroid-encapsulated beads and evaluated these samples in vitro and in vivo . Methods Parathyroid cells were isolated, and standard-sized alginate macrobeads were prepared without any electrical field application, while microbeads in smaller sizes (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40618-023-02075-7
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D. ; Hacıhasanoğlu, E. ; Tuncer, A. A. ; Şahin, F. ; Torun Köse, G. ; Aysan, E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Karabıyık Acar, Ö. ; Başoğlu, H. ; Keğin, M. ; Nozhatzadeh, G. D. ; Hacıhasanoğlu, E. ; Tuncer, A. A. ; Şahin, F. ; Torun Köse, G. ; Aysan, E.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease with low PTH, mostly seen as a consequence of neck surgery. Current management is the prescription of calcium and vitamin D, but the definitive treatment is parathyroid allotransplantation, which frequently triggers an immune response, thus cannot achieve the expected success. To overcome this problem, encapsulation of allogeneic cells is the most promising method. By optimizing the standard alginate cell encapsulation technique with parathyroid cells under high-voltage application, the authors reduced the size of parathyroid-encapsulated beads and evaluated these samples in vitro and in vivo . Methods Parathyroid cells were isolated, and standard-sized alginate macrobeads were prepared without any electrical field application, while microbeads in smaller sizes (&lt; 500 µm), by the application of 13 kV. Bead morphologies, cell viability, and PTH secretion were evaluated in vitro for four weeks. For the in vivo part, beads were transplanted into Sprague–Dawley rats, and after retrieval, immunohistochemistry and PTH release were evaluated in addition to the assessment of cytokine/chemokine levels. Results The viability of parathyroid cells in micro- and macrobeads did not differ significantly. However, the amount of in vitro PTH secretion from microencapsulated cells was significantly lower than that from macroencapsulated cells, although it increased throughout the incubation period. Immunohistochemistry of PTH staining in both of the encapsulated cells identified as positive after retrieval. Conclusion Contrary to the literature, a minimal in vivo immune response was developed for alginate-encapsulated parathyroid cells, regardless of bead size. Our findings suggest that injectable, micro-sized beads obtained using high-voltage may be a promising method for a non-surgical transplantation approach. 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By optimizing the standard alginate cell encapsulation technique with parathyroid cells under high-voltage application, the authors reduced the size of parathyroid-encapsulated beads and evaluated these samples in vitro and in vivo . Methods Parathyroid cells were isolated, and standard-sized alginate macrobeads were prepared without any electrical field application, while microbeads in smaller sizes (&lt; 500 µm), by the application of 13 kV. Bead morphologies, cell viability, and PTH secretion were evaluated in vitro for four weeks. For the in vivo part, beads were transplanted into Sprague–Dawley rats, and after retrieval, immunohistochemistry and PTH release were evaluated in addition to the assessment of cytokine/chemokine levels. Results The viability of parathyroid cells in micro- and macrobeads did not differ significantly. However, the amount of in vitro PTH secretion from microencapsulated cells was significantly lower than that from macroencapsulated cells, although it increased throughout the incubation period. Immunohistochemistry of PTH staining in both of the encapsulated cells identified as positive after retrieval. Conclusion Contrary to the literature, a minimal in vivo immune response was developed for alginate-encapsulated parathyroid cells, regardless of bead size. Our findings suggest that injectable, micro-sized beads obtained using high-voltage may be a promising method for a non-surgical transplantation approach. Graphical abstract</description><subject>Alginic acid</subject><subject>Cell size</subject><subject>Cell viability</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Encapsulation</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Hypoparathyroidism</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Microencapsulation</subject><subject>Microspheres</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parathyroid hormone</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>1720-8386</issn><issn>0391-4097</issn><issn>1720-8386</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUtLxTAQhYMoXl9_wIUE3LipJp2myV3KxRdccaPrME1TzaU3rUkr-O-N1hcuXCQZyHfODHMIOeTslDMmz2LBSq4ylkM6TIpMbpAdLnOWKVDl5q96RnZjXDEGEpTcJjMo57IsVLFD6ltnQme9wT6OLQ6u87RraI8Bh6fX0LmaGtu2kb44pLa1ZgjO0MbZtqboa-o7n8UxPDqDLR0C-ti36IfJCPs-dGie9slWg220B5_vHnm4vLhfXGfLu6ubxfkyMyDFkEkQ1lhVgqzyRiDHhkM1VxXYHOo5VMKIUvGiKECgUjlv-LySlamTKF05hz1yMvmmts-jjYNeu_g-PnrbjVHnSiQxSFkm9PgPuurG4NN0iZIgVSEKlqh8otKOYgy20X1wawyvmjP9noGeMtApA_2RgZZJdPRpPVZrW39LvpaeAJiAmL78ow0_vf-xfQN7uZNh</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Karabıyık Acar, Ö.</creator><creator>Başoğlu, H.</creator><creator>Keğin, M.</creator><creator>Nozhatzadeh, G. D.</creator><creator>Hacıhasanoğlu, E.</creator><creator>Tuncer, A. A.</creator><creator>Şahin, F.</creator><creator>Torun Köse, G.</creator><creator>Aysan, E.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-6477</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Microencapsulation of parathyroid cells via electric field and non-surgical transplantation approach</title><author>Karabıyık Acar, Ö. ; Başoğlu, H. ; Keğin, M. ; Nozhatzadeh, G. D. ; Hacıhasanoğlu, E. ; Tuncer, A. A. ; Şahin, F. ; Torun Köse, G. ; Aysan, E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-735ece8637b2f5a1af13b98b3e23d93b5c568144435a8821f19b7bcdececde213</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alginic acid</topic><topic>Cell size</topic><topic>Cell viability</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Encapsulation</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Hypoparathyroidism</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Microencapsulation</topic><topic>Microspheres</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Parathyroid hormone</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karabıyık Acar, Ö.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Başoğlu, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keğin, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nozhatzadeh, G. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hacıhasanoğlu, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuncer, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Şahin, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torun Köse, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aysan, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endocrinological investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karabıyık Acar, Ö.</au><au>Başoğlu, H.</au><au>Keğin, M.</au><au>Nozhatzadeh, G. D.</au><au>Hacıhasanoğlu, E.</au><au>Tuncer, A. 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To overcome this problem, encapsulation of allogeneic cells is the most promising method. By optimizing the standard alginate cell encapsulation technique with parathyroid cells under high-voltage application, the authors reduced the size of parathyroid-encapsulated beads and evaluated these samples in vitro and in vivo . Methods Parathyroid cells were isolated, and standard-sized alginate macrobeads were prepared without any electrical field application, while microbeads in smaller sizes (&lt; 500 µm), by the application of 13 kV. Bead morphologies, cell viability, and PTH secretion were evaluated in vitro for four weeks. For the in vivo part, beads were transplanted into Sprague–Dawley rats, and after retrieval, immunohistochemistry and PTH release were evaluated in addition to the assessment of cytokine/chemokine levels. Results The viability of parathyroid cells in micro- and macrobeads did not differ significantly. However, the amount of in vitro PTH secretion from microencapsulated cells was significantly lower than that from macroencapsulated cells, although it increased throughout the incubation period. Immunohistochemistry of PTH staining in both of the encapsulated cells identified as positive after retrieval. Conclusion Contrary to the literature, a minimal in vivo immune response was developed for alginate-encapsulated parathyroid cells, regardless of bead size. Our findings suggest that injectable, micro-sized beads obtained using high-voltage may be a promising method for a non-surgical transplantation approach. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>36976484</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40618-023-02075-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-6477</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Alginic acid
Cell size
Cell viability
Chemokines
Encapsulation
Endocrinology
Hypoparathyroidism
Immune response
Immunohistochemistry
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Microencapsulation
Microspheres
Original Article
Parathyroid hormone
Transplantation
Vitamin D
Voltage
title Microencapsulation of parathyroid cells via electric field and non-surgical transplantation approach
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