Analysis of the milling rate of pharmaceutical powders using the Distinct Element Method (DEM)

The milling behaviour of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and α -lactose monohydrate ( α LM) in an oscillatory single ball mill has been analysed by using the Distinct Element Method (DEM). The experimental results suggest that the milling behaviour of α LM is more strongly influenced by the milling...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering science 2005-03, Vol.60 (5), p.1441-1448
Hauptverfasser: Kwan, Chih Chi, Mio, Hiroshi, Qi Chen, Yong, Long Ding, Yu, Saito, Fumio, Papadopoulos, Dimitris G., Craig Bentham, A., Ghadiri, Mojtaba
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container_end_page 1448
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1441
container_title Chemical engineering science
container_volume 60
creator Kwan, Chih Chi
Mio, Hiroshi
Qi Chen, Yong
Long Ding, Yu
Saito, Fumio
Papadopoulos, Dimitris G.
Craig Bentham, A.
Ghadiri, Mojtaba
description The milling behaviour of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and α -lactose monohydrate ( α LM) in an oscillatory single ball mill has been analysed by using the Distinct Element Method (DEM). The experimental results suggest that the milling behaviour of α LM is more strongly influenced by the milling frequency as compared to MCC. A similar conclusion is also drawn from the DEM results. The milling behaviour of MCC and α LM is described by a first order rate process, and its rate constant, K p , is found to correlate very well with the milling power, P n , determined by the DEM simulation, except for the milling behaviour of α LM at 18 Hz. For the latter, there appears to be an incubation time after which the milling rate increases substantially. The results presented here provide a basis for predicting the milling behaviour of a material systematically based on the fundamental material properties and the machine dynamics without the need for extensive experiment and use of large quantities of materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ces.2004.10.002
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subjects [formula omitted]-lactose monohydrate
Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
DEM simulation
Exact sciences and technology
Grinding
Media mill
Microcrystalline cellulose
Solid-solid systems
title Analysis of the milling rate of pharmaceutical powders using the Distinct Element Method (DEM)
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