Mutant CYP3A4/5 Correlated with Clinical Outcomes by Affecting Rivaroxaban Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

Purpose This study was designed to investigate the impact of single-nucleotide polymorphism-encoded cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4/5) on clinical outcomes of rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) aspects. Method A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 2024-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1315-1325
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaoye, Gu, Zhichun, Wang, Zi, Xu, Qing, Ma, Chunlai, Lv, Qianzhou
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1315
container_title Cardiovascular drugs and therapy
container_volume 38
creator Li, Xiaoye
Gu, Zhichun
Wang, Zi
Xu, Qing
Ma, Chunlai
Lv, Qianzhou
description Purpose This study was designed to investigate the impact of single-nucleotide polymorphism-encoded cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4/5) on clinical outcomes of rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) aspects. Method A prospective study enrolling 165 rivaroxaban-treated patients with NVAF was conducted. Genotyping of CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, rs3735451, and rs4646440) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) was performed to explore their impact on the trough plasma concentrations ( C trough ) of rivaroxaban, coagulation indicators at the C trough including activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT), and clinical outcomes. Results Patients with mutant genotype CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) had higher levels of rivaroxaban C trough , PT values than that of wild-type. Furthermore, a positive relationship was revealed between C trough and PT ( r  = 0.212, p  = 0.007), while no significant correlation was found between C trough and APTT. Regarding the clinical outcomes, the minor allele carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were associated with higher incidence of minor bleeding ( p  = 0.028 and p  = 0.038, respectively) and were identified as the independent risk factors of minor bleeding treated with rivaroxaban ( p  = 0.024 and p  = 0.036, respectively), with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve validated (AUC = 0.8956, 95% CI: 0.829–0.962). Conclusion The CYP3A4 polymorphisms (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 rs776746 were associated with variations in rivaroxaban PK/PD. The minor allele (C) carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were correlated with clinical outcomes.
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Method A prospective study enrolling 165 rivaroxaban-treated patients with NVAF was conducted. Genotyping of CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, rs3735451, and rs4646440) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) was performed to explore their impact on the trough plasma concentrations ( C trough ) of rivaroxaban, coagulation indicators at the C trough including activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT), and clinical outcomes. Results Patients with mutant genotype CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) had higher levels of rivaroxaban C trough , PT values than that of wild-type. Furthermore, a positive relationship was revealed between C trough and PT ( r  = 0.212, p  = 0.007), while no significant correlation was found between C trough and APTT. Regarding the clinical outcomes, the minor allele carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were associated with higher incidence of minor bleeding ( p  = 0.028 and p  = 0.038, respectively) and were identified as the independent risk factors of minor bleeding treated with rivaroxaban ( p  = 0.024 and p  = 0.036, respectively), with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve validated (AUC = 0.8956, 95% CI: 0.829–0.962). Conclusion The CYP3A4 polymorphisms (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 rs776746 were associated with variations in rivaroxaban PK/PD. The minor allele (C) carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were correlated with clinical outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-3206</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7241</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7241</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10557-023-07495-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37542618</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alleles ; Anticoagulants ; Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy ; Atrial Fibrillation - genetics ; Bleeding ; Blood Coagulation - drug effects ; Blood Coagulation - genetics ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cardiology ; Clinical outcomes ; Coagulation ; Correlation ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism ; Cytochrome P450 ; Cytochromes P450 ; Factor Xa Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Factor Xa Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics ; Factor Xa Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Female ; Fibrillation ; Gene polymorphism ; Genotyping ; Hemorrhage - chemically induced ; Hemorrhage - genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mutants ; Nucleotides ; Original Article ; Partial Thromboplastin Time ; Pharmacodynamics ; Pharmacogenomic Variants ; Pharmacokinetics ; Polymorphism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Prospective Studies ; Prothrombin ; Prothrombin Time ; Risk factors ; Rivaroxaban - pharmacokinetics ; Rivaroxaban - therapeutic use ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Thromboplastin ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2024-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1315-1325</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2efd5751964e4d21a8d59b3b3ff88d0bb8fb3d9a274e595c022f5e711c6f943a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2efd5751964e4d21a8d59b3b3ff88d0bb8fb3d9a274e595c022f5e711c6f943a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6353-7767</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10557-023-07495-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10557-023-07495-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37542618$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Zhichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chunlai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Qianzhou</creatorcontrib><title>Mutant CYP3A4/5 Correlated with Clinical Outcomes by Affecting Rivaroxaban Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation</title><title>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</addtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</addtitle><description>Purpose This study was designed to investigate the impact of single-nucleotide polymorphism-encoded cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4/5) on clinical outcomes of rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) aspects. Method A prospective study enrolling 165 rivaroxaban-treated patients with NVAF was conducted. Genotyping of CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, rs3735451, and rs4646440) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) was performed to explore their impact on the trough plasma concentrations ( C trough ) of rivaroxaban, coagulation indicators at the C trough including activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT), and clinical outcomes. Results Patients with mutant genotype CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) had higher levels of rivaroxaban C trough , PT values than that of wild-type. Furthermore, a positive relationship was revealed between C trough and PT ( r  = 0.212, p  = 0.007), while no significant correlation was found between C trough and APTT. Regarding the clinical outcomes, the minor allele carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were associated with higher incidence of minor bleeding ( p  = 0.028 and p  = 0.038, respectively) and were identified as the independent risk factors of minor bleeding treated with rivaroxaban ( p  = 0.024 and p  = 0.036, respectively), with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve validated (AUC = 0.8956, 95% CI: 0.829–0.962). Conclusion The CYP3A4 polymorphisms (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 rs776746 were associated with variations in rivaroxaban PK/PD. The minor allele (C) carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were correlated with clinical outcomes.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Atrial Fibrillation - genetics</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Blood Coagulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Blood Coagulation - genetics</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Coagulation</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics</subject><subject>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytochrome P450</subject><subject>Cytochromes P450</subject><subject>Factor Xa Inhibitors - adverse effects</subject><subject>Factor Xa Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Factor Xa Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrillation</subject><subject>Gene polymorphism</subject><subject>Genotyping</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutants</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Partial Thromboplastin Time</subject><subject>Pharmacodynamics</subject><subject>Pharmacogenomic Variants</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Prothrombin</subject><subject>Prothrombin Time</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rivaroxaban - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Rivaroxaban - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Thromboplastin</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0920-3206</issn><issn>1573-7241</issn><issn>1573-7241</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9OFjEUxRsjkU_0BVyYJm7cjPTvdLr8MgE0gUCMLlw1nU4LxZkW2476PQjva3EAExaumtz-zjn35gDwBqMPGCFxmDHiXDSI0AYJJnnDnoEN5oI2gjD8HGyQJKihBLX74GXO16iKpOxegH0qOCMt7jbg9mwpOhTYf7ugW3bIYR9TspMudoS_fLmC_eSDN3qC50sxcbYZDju4dc6a4sMl_Ox_6hR_60EHeHGl06xN_O6DLd5kqMP4OBx3Qc93Q19BXbwNJa8J25J89T_2Q_JTTfYxvAJ7Tk_Zvr5_D8DX46Mv_cfm9PzkU789bUy9oDTEupELjmXLLBsJ1t3I5UAH6lzXjWgYOjfQUWoimOWSG0SI41ZgbFonGdX0ALxffW9S_LHYXNTss7F1i2DjkhXpWCuJkG1X0XdP0Ou4pFC3UxQz2dIOsbZSZKVMijkn69RN8rNOO4WRuitNraWpWpr6W5piVfT23noZZjs-Sh5aqgBdgVy_wqVN_7L_Y_sHLGyjuQ</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Li, Xiaoye</creator><creator>Gu, Zhichun</creator><creator>Wang, Zi</creator><creator>Xu, Qing</creator><creator>Ma, Chunlai</creator><creator>Lv, Qianzhou</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-7767</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Mutant CYP3A4/5 Correlated with Clinical Outcomes by Affecting Rivaroxaban Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation</title><author>Li, Xiaoye ; Gu, Zhichun ; Wang, Zi ; Xu, Qing ; Ma, Chunlai ; Lv, Qianzhou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2efd5751964e4d21a8d59b3b3ff88d0bb8fb3d9a274e595c022f5e711c6f943a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alleles</topic><topic>Anticoagulants</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy</topic><topic>Atrial Fibrillation - genetics</topic><topic>Bleeding</topic><topic>Blood Coagulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Blood Coagulation - genetics</topic><topic>Cardiac arrhythmia</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Coagulation</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytochrome P450</topic><topic>Cytochromes P450</topic><topic>Factor Xa Inhibitors - adverse effects</topic><topic>Factor Xa Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Factor Xa Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrillation</topic><topic>Gene polymorphism</topic><topic>Genotyping</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutants</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Partial Thromboplastin Time</topic><topic>Pharmacodynamics</topic><topic>Pharmacogenomic Variants</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Polymorphism</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Prothrombin</topic><topic>Prothrombin Time</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Rivaroxaban - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Rivaroxaban - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</topic><topic>Thromboplastin</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Zhichun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chunlai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Qianzhou</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Xiaoye</au><au>Gu, Zhichun</au><au>Wang, Zi</au><au>Xu, Qing</au><au>Ma, Chunlai</au><au>Lv, Qianzhou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mutant CYP3A4/5 Correlated with Clinical Outcomes by Affecting Rivaroxaban Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular drugs and therapy</jtitle><stitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</stitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Drugs Ther</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1315</spage><epage>1325</epage><pages>1315-1325</pages><issn>0920-3206</issn><issn>1573-7241</issn><eissn>1573-7241</eissn><abstract>Purpose This study was designed to investigate the impact of single-nucleotide polymorphism-encoded cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4/5) on clinical outcomes of rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) based on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) aspects. Method A prospective study enrolling 165 rivaroxaban-treated patients with NVAF was conducted. Genotyping of CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, rs3735451, and rs4646440) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) was performed to explore their impact on the trough plasma concentrations ( C trough ) of rivaroxaban, coagulation indicators at the C trough including activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT), and clinical outcomes. Results Patients with mutant genotype CYP3A4 (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 (rs776746) had higher levels of rivaroxaban C trough , PT values than that of wild-type. Furthermore, a positive relationship was revealed between C trough and PT ( r  = 0.212, p  = 0.007), while no significant correlation was found between C trough and APTT. Regarding the clinical outcomes, the minor allele carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were associated with higher incidence of minor bleeding ( p  = 0.028 and p  = 0.038, respectively) and were identified as the independent risk factors of minor bleeding treated with rivaroxaban ( p  = 0.024 and p  = 0.036, respectively), with the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve validated (AUC = 0.8956, 95% CI: 0.829–0.962). Conclusion The CYP3A4 polymorphisms (rs2242480, rs2246709, and rs3735451) and CYP3A5 rs776746 were associated with variations in rivaroxaban PK/PD. The minor allele (C) carriers on rs3735451 and the minor allele (A) carriers on rs2246709 were correlated with clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37542618</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10557-023-07495-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-7767</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Anticoagulants
Atrial Fibrillation - drug therapy
Atrial Fibrillation - genetics
Bleeding
Blood Coagulation - drug effects
Blood Coagulation - genetics
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiology
Clinical outcomes
Coagulation
Correlation
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A - metabolism
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450
Factor Xa Inhibitors - adverse effects
Factor Xa Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Factor Xa Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Female
Fibrillation
Gene polymorphism
Genotyping
Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Hemorrhage - genetics
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutants
Nucleotides
Original Article
Partial Thromboplastin Time
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacogenomic Variants
Pharmacokinetics
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Prospective Studies
Prothrombin
Prothrombin Time
Risk factors
Rivaroxaban - pharmacokinetics
Rivaroxaban - therapeutic use
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Thromboplastin
Treatment Outcome
title Mutant CYP3A4/5 Correlated with Clinical Outcomes by Affecting Rivaroxaban Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
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