An embedded 240-mW 10-b 50-MS/s CMOS ADC in 1-mm(2)

A distributed-gain preamplifier uses averaging to improve resolution by 4 b in differential nonlinearity (DNL) and 2 b in integral nonlinearity (INL) in a flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC). Fabricated in a 0.5-mum, triple-metal, single-poly CMOS process, the circuit measures 1.4 mmx1.4 mm including a bandgap and a sample-and-hold (SH), while the ADC itself occupies 1-mm(2). At a conversion rate of 50-MS/s the ADC dissipates 170 mW, the SH dissipates 70 mW, and the untrimmed ADC-plus-SH exhibits 54 dB S/(N D) with a 12-MHz 90% full-scale input