Surface reconstruction of α-(0001) sapphire: An AFM, XPS, AES and EELS investigation

Single crystal alpha-(0001) sapphire substrates are used for the growth of large band gap or ferroelectric materials for applications in optoelectronic devices. However, the ability of the sapphire to undergo changes in surface structure and the relative ease of oxygen evolvement can influence the g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2004-04, Vol.39 (8), p.2911-2914
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description Single crystal alpha-(0001) sapphire substrates are used for the growth of large band gap or ferroelectric materials for applications in optoelectronic devices. However, the ability of the sapphire to undergo changes in surface structure and the relative ease of oxygen evolvement can influence the growth of deposited materials. A restructuring of the substrate surface induced by annealing in air consists of stable atomic steps ranging from about 0.2 to a few nm. The surface reconstruction assists heteroepitaxial growth of the deposited film. 18 refs.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:JMSC.0000021479.20164.f8
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subjects Clean metal, semiconductor, and insulator surfaces
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Eels
Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids
impact phenomena
Electron, ion, and scanning probe microscopy
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Photoemission and photoelectron spectra
Physics
Sapphire
Scanning probe microscopy: scanning tunneling, atomic force, scanning optical, magnetic force, etc
Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Surface structure and topography
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Surface reconstruction of α-(0001) sapphire: An AFM, XPS, AES and EELS investigation
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