Reach Corrections Toward Moving Objects are Faster Than Reach Corrections Toward Instantaneously Switching Targets

•People updated reach trajectories more quickly when a target moved continuously.•Previous studies suggested more rapid target position changes led to faster reach updates.•Use of physical targets for reaching may change reach behavior. Visually guided reaching is a common motor behavior that engage...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience 2023-08, Vol.526, p.135-143
Hauptverfasser: Reschechtko, Sasha, Gnanaseelan, Cynthiya, Pruszynski, J. Andrew
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•People updated reach trajectories more quickly when a target moved continuously.•Previous studies suggested more rapid target position changes led to faster reach updates.•Use of physical targets for reaching may change reach behavior. Visually guided reaching is a common motor behavior that engages subcortical circuits to mediate rapid corrections. Although these neural mechanisms have evolved for interacting with the physical world, they are often studied in the context of reaching toward virtual targets on a screen. These targets often change position by disappearing from one place reappearing in another instantaneously. In this study, we instructed participants to perform rapid reaches to physical objects that changed position in different ways. In one condition, the objects moved very rapidly from one place to another. In the other condition, illuminated targets instantaneously switched position by being extinguished in one position and illuminating in another. Participants were consistently faster in correcting their reach trajectories when the object moved continuously.
ISSN:0306-4522
1873-7544
DOI:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.06.021