Performance Optimization of a Microfluidic Virus Detection Cartridge: A Numerical and Experimental Study

Detection and imaging of viruses in a complex solution is particularly significant for virology and requires a comprehensive understanding of biosensors. While lab-on-a-chip systems are used in virus detection as biosensors, analysis and optimization of these systems are especially challenging due to the size of the system to be used in the certain application. The system of interest for virus detection is required to be cost efficient and is also needed to be able to easily operable with a simple setup. Moreover, the detailed analysis of these microfluidic systems should be made with precision in order to predict the capabilities and the efficiency of the system accurately. This paper reports on the use of a common commercial computational fluid dynamics (cfd) software for the analysis of a microfluidic lab-on-a-chip virus detection cartridge. This study evaluates the problems commonly encountered during microfluidic applications of cfd softwares particularly in the area of reaction modeling of the antigen–antibody interaction. cfd analysis is later validated and combined with experiments to optimize the amount of dilute solution used in the tests. Thereafter, the geometry of the microchannel is also optimized and optimal test conditions are set for a cost efficient and effective virus detection kit using light microscopy.