Physical properties of straw lignin-based polymer blends

Lignin powder, obtained from an abundant and low cost source, straw, through a low environmental impact process, the steam explosion, is used for the preparation of blends with low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and atactic poly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2004-05, Vol.45 (12), p.4159-4169
Hauptverfasser: Pucciariello, Rachele, Villani, Vincenzo, Bonini, Carlo, D'Auria, Maurizio, Vetere, Teresa
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Lignin powder, obtained from an abundant and low cost source, straw, through a low environmental impact process, the steam explosion, is used for the preparation of blends with low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and atactic polystyrene (PS). The obtained blends are processable through the conventional techniques used for thermoplastics; the modulus slightly increases for most lignin-polymer blends, while the tensile stress and elongation reduce. Moreover, lignin acts as a stabilzer against the UV radiation for PS, LDPE and LLDPE.
ISSN:0032-3861
1873-2291
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.098