Fluorescence-amplified nanocrystals in the second near-infrared window for in vivo real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging

Optical imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1,000–1,700 nm) holds great promise for non-invasive in vivo detection. However, real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging remains challenging due to the lack of available fluorescence probes and multiplexing techniques in the ideal NIR-IIb (1,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature nanotechnology 2023-10, Vol.18 (10), p.1195-1204
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yiwei, Chen, Ying, Pei, Peng, Fan, Yong, Wang, Shangfeng, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhao, Dongyuan, Qian, Bin-Zhi, Zhang, Fan
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container_end_page 1204
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1195
container_title Nature nanotechnology
container_volume 18
creator Yang, Yiwei
Chen, Ying
Pei, Peng
Fan, Yong
Wang, Shangfeng
Zhang, Hongxin
Zhao, Dongyuan
Qian, Bin-Zhi
Zhang, Fan
description Optical imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1,000–1,700 nm) holds great promise for non-invasive in vivo detection. However, real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging remains challenging due to the lack of available fluorescence probes and multiplexing techniques in the ideal NIR-IIb (1,500–1,700 nm) ‘deep-tissue-transparent’ sub-window. Here we report on thulium-based cubic-phase downshifting nanoparticles (α-TmNPs) with 1,632 nm fluorescence amplification. This strategy was also validated for the fluorescence enhancement of nanoparticles doped with NIR-II Er 3+ (α-ErNPs) or Ho 3+ (α-HoNPs). In parallel, we developed a simultaneous dual-channel imaging system with high spatiotemporal synchronization and accuracy. The NIR-IIb α-TmNPs and α-ErNPs facilitated the non-invasive real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging of cerebrovascular vasomotion activity and the single-cell-level neutrophil behaviour in mouse subcutaneous tissue and ischaemic stroke model. Lanthanide downshifting nanoparticles with tunable emissions in the NIR-IIb sub-window (1,500–1,700 nm) region are ideal for deep-tissue imaging. Biofunctionalized core–shell, cubic-phase thulium-based nanoprobes show the non-invasive imaging of murine cerebral vasculature and the tracking of single immune cells and their extravasation in an inflammatory microenvironment.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41565-023-01422-2
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subjects 639/638/11/942
639/925/357/354
Amplification
Chemistry and Materials Science
Erbium
Extravasation
Fluorescence
Fluorescent indicators
Holmium
I.R. radiation
Imaging
Immune system
Inflammation
Infrared windows
Ischemia
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Materials Science
Multiplexing
Nanocrystals
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Near infrared radiation
Real time
Synchronism
Synchronization
Thulium
title Fluorescence-amplified nanocrystals in the second near-infrared window for in vivo real-time dynamic multiplexed imaging
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