Monitoring sewer systems to detect the eDNA of missing persons and persons of interest

The paper proposes a theoretical framework for using eDNA detection devices to locate missing persons, wanted criminals, and persons of interest in densely populated areas by monitoring sewer water. The proposed system includes a computer application to enter information on missing targets, and the data collected by the system can be used to narrow down their location for rescue or apprehension. The paper investigates eDNA persistence, sewer water studies, and current eDNA and DNA analysis tools to formulate a research concept. The limitations of the concept are mentioned, and it is suggested that collaboration between a large university and a leading DNA analysis equipment manufacturer is needed to custom-build eDNA detection devices to fulfill the requirements of the concept. Eventually, manufacturing costs will drive down the initial and nationwide adoption costs of the system.