Vaping and Hookah Use Among Medical Trainees: A Multinational Survey Study

Vaping and Hookah Use Among Medical Trainees: A Multinational Survey Study

The increased use of E-cigarettes and hookah among young consumers represents a public health concern. This study aimed to investigate the frequency and patterns of use of E-cigarettes and hookah among medical trainees. This cross-sectional multinational online survey included medical students, resi...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of preventive medicine 2023-11, Vol.65 (5), p.940-949
Hauptverfasser: Degani-Costa, Luiza Helena, Bruno, Fernando P., Gushken, Fernanda, Szlejf, Claudia, Tokeshi, Ana B., Tehrani, Yasmin F., Kaufman, Daniel, Prasad, Kandipudi K.L., Kumar, Pentapati S.S., Jamir, Limalemla, Benesch, Matthew G.K., Ryan, Morag G., Lotay, Hardeep, Fuld, Jonathan P., Fidalgo, Thiago M., Fernandes, João Roberto Resende, Fidalgo, Thiago M, Bruno, Fernando Pereira, Tokeshi, Ana B, Douradinho, Christian, Pinto Corrêa, Paulo César Rodrigues, Aguiar Brandão, Antonio Carlos, Campos, Vilson Geraldo, Gandolfo, Lara, Pires, Oscar César, De Mello, Ramon Andrade Bezerra, Knorst, Marli Maria, Carvalho Pessôa, Carlos Leonardo, Golmia, Ricardo, da Silva, Guilherme Borges Gomes, Antônio, Karine Corcione Turke, Carla, Carlos Palandri Chagas, Lantieri, Janice Baister, De Marchi, Yasmin Paz, Heringer, Daniel Lacerda, Valente, Bruna Granig, David, Larissa Moreira, Souza, Carolina Lacerda, Ramos, Juliana Monteiro, de Almeida, Rafael Moura, Bentes, Thainá Mendonça, Kami, Vinicius Ryu, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Silveira, Marina Toscano, Barros, Arthur Somavila, Hauli, Vicente Bigolin, da Silva Bouzas, Luis Fernando, de Carvalho, Antonia Worcman, Guerra, Juliana Moreira, Benchimol, Gabriel Lima, Alves, Lincoln Basílio, Luz, Victória Mourão, Resende, Caroline Meneses, da Silva Sena, Antonio Andrei, Mendes Sales, Ana Karoline, Pereira, Gabriel Victor Silva, Mohta, Aditi, Kumar, Pentapati SS, Prasad, Kandipudi K L, Bhimarasetty, Devi Madhavi, Lakshmi, Makineedi Rama, Neeluri, Rajesh, V, Mahesh, Shinde, Pradnya V., Bonu, Radha Ramani, Boovaragasamy, Chithra, Gnanasabai, Gnanamani, Oberoi, Simmi, Singh, Aman Dev, Nandan, Tumul, Tehrani, Yasmin F, Ghassemi, Cameron, Benesch, Matthew GK, Ryan, Morag G, Fuld, Jonathan P
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The increased use of E-cigarettes and hookah among young consumers represents a public health concern. This study aimed to investigate the frequency and patterns of use of E-cigarettes and hookah among medical trainees. This cross-sectional multinational online survey included medical students, residents, and fellows in Brazil, the U.S., and India between October 2020 and November 2021. Information on sociodemographics; mental health; and E-cigarettes, hookah, tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol use were collected. Generalized structural equation models were used in 2022 to explore the factors associated with current vaping and current hookah use (ongoing monthly/weekly/daily use). People reporting previous sporadic/frequent use or those who never used/only tried it once were the reference group. Overall, 7,526 participants were recruited (Brazil=3,093; U.S.=3,067; India=1,366). The frequency of current vaping was 20% (Brazil), 11% (U.S.), and
ISSN:0749-3797
1873-2607
DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2023.05.009