Racial disparities in cascade testing for cancer predisposition genes
We sought to determine whether there are racial disparities in cascade testing rates and whether providing testing at no-charge impacts rates in Black and White at-risk-relatives (ARR). Probands with a pathogenic/likely pathogenic germline variant in a cancer predisposition gene were identified up t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Preventive medicine 2023-07, Vol.172, p.107539-107539, Article 107539 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We sought to determine whether there are racial disparities in cascade testing rates and whether providing testing at no-charge impacts rates in Black and White at-risk-relatives (ARR). Probands with a pathogenic/likely pathogenic germline variant in a cancer predisposition gene were identified up to one year before and up to one year after cascade testing became no-charge in 2017. Cascade testing rates were measured as the proportion of probands who had at least one ARR obtain genetic testing through one commercial laboratory. Rates were compared between self-reported Black and White probands using logistic regression. Interaction between race and cost (pre/post policy) was tested. Significantly fewer Black probands than White probands had at least one ARR undergo cascade genetic testing (11.9% versus 21.7%, OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.39–0.61, p |
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ISSN: | 0091-7435 1096-0260 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107539 |