Wafer-scale profile evolution of electrochemically deposited copper films
Wafer-scale profile evolution of electrochemically deposited copper films is experimentally studied and compared with theoretical predictions. The effects of ohmic potential drop, electrochemical current-voltage behavior at the metal/electrolyte interface, and local concentration variations are cons...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003-04, Vol.150 (4), p.C195-C201 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Wafer-scale profile evolution of electrochemically deposited copper films is experimentally studied and compared with theoretical predictions. The effects of ohmic potential drop, electrochemical current-voltage behavior at the metal/electrolyte interface, and local concentration variations are considered. Results show good agreement with experimental data over a wide range of total currents and times. |
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ISSN: | 0013-4651 1945-7111 |
DOI: | 10.1149/1.1554723 |